Ubwoko busanzwe bw'imifuka yo gupfunyika ya pulasitiki ikoreshwa mu gupfunyika burimo imifuka itatu ifunze, imifuka ihagaze, imifuka ya zipu, imifuka ifunze inyuma, imifuka ya accordion ifunze inyuma, imifuka ine ifunze, imifuka umunani ifunze, imifuka yihariye, nibindi.
Imifuka yo gupakira y’ubwoko butandukanye bw’imifuka ikwiriye ubwoko bwinshi bw’ibicuruzwa. Ku bijyanye no kwamamaza ikirango, bose bizeye gukora umufuka wo gupakira ukwiriye ibicuruzwa kandi ufite imbaraga zo kwamamaza. Ni ubuhe bwoko bw’imifuka bukwiriye ibicuruzwa byabo bwite? Hano ndabagezaho ubwoko umunani bw’imifuka yo gupakira isanzwe mu gupakira. Reka turebe.
1. Isakoshi y'impande eshatu (Isakoshi ifunze)
Umufuka w’imfuruka ufite impande eshatu ufunze ku mpande eshatu kandi ufunguye ku rundi ruhande (ufunze nyuma yo gupfunyika mu ruganda). Ushobora kugumana ubushuhe no gupfunyika neza. Ubwoko bw’umufuka bufite umwuka mwiza. Ubusanzwe ukoreshwa mu kugumisha ubushyuhe bw’ibicuruzwa kandi biroroshye gutwara. Ni amahitamo meza ku bigo n’abacuruzi. Ni na bwo buryo busanzwe bwo gukora imifuka.
Amasoko yo gukoresha:
Gupfunyika udupfunyika / gupfunyika udupfunyika / gupfunyika udupfunyika two mu maso / gupfunyika udupfunyika two mu matungo, nibindi.
2. Isakoshi yo guhagarara (Doypak)
Isakoshi ihagarara ni ubwoko bw'isakoshi yoroshye ipakiye ifite imiterere itambitse hasi. Ishobora kwihagararaho yonyine idashingiye ku nkunga iyo ari yo yose ndetse niba isakoshi ifunguye cyangwa idafunguye. Ifite ibyiza byinshi nko kunoza urwego rw'ibicuruzwa, kongera imiterere y'amashusho, kuba yoroshye gutwara no gukoresha.
Amasoko yo gukoresha mu gupakira imifuka:
Udupfunyika two gupfunyikamo utuntu two kurya / udukapu twa jelly / udupfunyika two gupfunyikamo utuntu two kunywa / udupfunyika two gupfunyikamo utuntu two gusukura, nibindi.
3. Isakoshi ya Zipu
Isakoshi ya zipu yerekeza ku ipaki ifite imiterere ya zipu ku mwobo. Ishobora gufungurwa cyangwa gufungwa igihe icyo ari cyo cyose. Ifite ubushobozi bwo guhumeka neza kandi ifite ingaruka nziza ku mwuka, amazi, impumuro mbi, nibindi. Ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gupfunyika ibiryo cyangwa gupfunyika ibicuruzwa bigomba gukoreshwa inshuro nyinshi. Ishobora kongera igihe cyo kumara ibicuruzwa nyuma yo gufungura isakoshi kandi ikagira uruhare mu kurinda amazi, kwirinda ubushuhe no kwirinda udukoko.
Amasoko yo gukoresha ishashi ifunze:
Udupaki tw'ibiribwa by'utuntu duto / ibiryo bipfunyitse / udupaki tw'inyama zivanze / udupaki tw'ikawa duhita dukoreshwa, nibindi.
4. Imifuka ifunze inyuma (imifuka ine ifunze / imifuka yo ku ruhande)
Amasashi afunze inyuma ni amasashi apfunyitse afite impande zifunze inyuma y'umusashi. Nta mpande zifunze ku mpande zombi z'umusashi. Impande zombi z'umusashi zishobora kwihanganira igitutu kinini, bigagabanya ibyago byo kwangirika kw'umusashi. Imiterere ishobora kandi kwemeza ko igishushanyo kiri imbere y'umusashi cyuzuye. Amasashi afunze inyuma afite uburyo bwinshi bwo gukoresha, ni ayoroheje kandi ntabwo byoroshye kuyamena.
Porogaramu:
Bombo / Ibiryo byoroshye / Ibiryo bishyushye / Ibikomoka ku mata, nibindi.
5. Imifuka umunani ifunze neza / Imifuka yo hasi ifunze neza / Imifuka yo mu gasanduku
Imifuka ifite impande umunani ni imifuka yo gupakira ifite impande umunani zifunze, impande enye zifunze hepfo n'impande ebyiri kuri buri ruhande. Igice cyo hasi kiragororotse kandi gishobora guhagarara neza uko cyaba cyuzuyemo ibintu. Biraryoshye cyane haba hagaragara mu kabati cyangwa mu gihe cyo gukoreshwa. Bituma ibicuruzwa bipfunyitse biba byiza kandi bifite ikirere cyiza, kandi bishobora kugumana ubugari bwiza nyuma yo kuzuza ibicuruzwa.
Gukoresha agafuka ko hasi gafite uburebure bungana n'ubugari:
Ibishyimbo bya kawa / icyayi / imbuto zumye n'imbuto / utuntu two kurya tw'amatungo, n'ibindi.
6. Amasakoshi yihariye afite ishusho yihariye
Imifuka ifite imiterere yihariye yerekeza ku mifuka idasanzwe yo gupakira isaba ibumba kugira ngo ikorerwe kandi ishobora gukorwa mu buryo butandukanye. Imiterere itandukanye igaragazwa hakurikijwe ibicuruzwa bitandukanye. Ni mishya, isobanutse, yoroshye kuyimenya, kandi igaragaza ishusho y'ikirango. Imifuka ifite imiterere yihariye ikurura cyane abaguzi.
7. Udupaki tw'iminwa
Agapfunyika k'umusemburo ni uburyo bushya bwo gupfunyika bushingiye ku gipfunyika gihagaze. Ubu buryo bwo gupfunyika bufite inyungu nyinshi kurusha amacupa ya pulasitiki mu bijyanye no koroshya no ku giciro. Kubwibyo, agapfunyika k'umusemburo kagenda gasimbura amacupa ya pulasitiki gahinduka kimwe mu byo gukoresha mu bikoresho nk'umutobe, isabune yo kumesa imyenda, isosi n'ibinyampeke.
Imiterere y'agafuka k'umuyoboro igabanyijemo ibice bibiri: umuyoboro n'agafuka k'umuyoboro. Igice cy'agafuka k'umuyoboro ntabwo gitandukanye n'agafuka gasanzwe k'umuyoboro. Hari urwego rwa firime hepfo kugira ngo gashyigikire umuyoboro, kandi igice cy'umuyoboro ni umunwa rusange w'icupa ufite umwanda. Ibice byombi bifatanye cyane kugira ngo bikore uburyo bushya bwo gupakira - agafuka k'umuyoboro. Kubera ko ari agapaki koroshye, ubu bwoko bw'agapaki biroroshye kugenzura, kandi ntibyoroshye kunyeganyega nyuma yo gufunga. Ni uburyo bwiza cyane bwo gupakira.
Umufuka w'umunwa muri rusange ni ipaki y'ibice byinshi. Kimwe n'imifuka isanzwe yo gupakira, ni ngombwa kandi guhitamo substrate ijyanye nayo hakurikijwe ibicuruzwa bitandukanye. Nk'uruganda, ni ngombwa gusuzuma ubushobozi butandukanye n'ubwoko bw'imifuka no gukora isuzuma ryitondewe, harimo no kudapfunyika, koroha, imbaraga zo gukurura, ubunini bw'umufuka, nibindi. Ku mifuka y'ibice by'umunwa, imiterere y'ibikoresho muri rusange ni PET//NY//PE, NY//PE, PET//AL//NY//PE, nibindi.
Muri byo, PET/PE ishobora gutoranywa mu gupfunyikamo ibintu bito kandi byoroheje, kandi NY muri rusange irakenewe kuko NY irushaho gukomera kandi ishobora gukumira neza imiturire n'amazi aho amazi anyura.
Uretse guhitamo ubwoko bw'amasakoshi, ibikoresho n'icapiro ry'amasakoshi yoroshye nabyo ni ingenzi. Icapiro ryoroshye, rihindagurika kandi ryihariye rishobora gutuma habaho imiterere no kongera umuvuduko w'udushya mu bicuruzwa.
Iterambere rirambye no kubungabunga ibidukikije nabyo ni ibintu bidasubirwaho mu iterambere rirambye ry’ibipfunyika byoroshye. Ibigo bikomeye nka PepsiCo, Danone, Nestle, na Unilever byatangaje ko bizateza imbere gahunda zirambye zo gupfunyika mu 2025. Ibigo bikomeye by’ibiribwa byagerageje udushya mu kongera gukoresha no kuvugurura ibipfunyika.
Kubera ko gupfunyika kwa pulasitiki byajugunywe bigaruka ku miterere yabyo kandi inzira yo gusenyuka ikaba ndende cyane, ibikoresho bimwe, bishobora kongera gukoreshwa kandi bitangiza ibidukikije bizaba amahitamo adakuka yo guteza imbere gupfunyika kwa pulasitiki mu buryo burambye kandi bufite ireme.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kamena-15-2024
