Ikibazo cy'ukobibahohamwe n'imyanda yo gupakira

Twese tuzi ko imyanda ya pulasitiki ari kimwe mu bibazo bikomeye ku bidukikije. Hafi kimwe cya kabiri cya pulasitiki yose ikoreshwa mu gupfunyika. Ikoreshwa mu bihe bidasanzwe hanyuma igasubizwa mu nyanja ndetse na za toni za miriyoni buri mwaka. Biragoye gukemurwa mu buryo busanzwe.

Ubushakashatsi bushya bwagaragaje ko imiti mikoroplasitiki yabonetse mu mashereka y'abantu ku nshuro ya mbere. Bati: “Imiti ishobora kuba iri mu biribwa, ibinyobwa, n'ibindi bikoresho byo kwita ku buzima bw'ababyeyi bonsa ishobora koherezwa ku bana, bikaba byagira ingaruka mbi.” “Umwanda wa pulasitiki uri hose - mu nyanja, mu mwuka duhumeka n'ibyo turya, ndetse no mu mibiri yacu.”

Gupakira ibintu byoroshye birahari.

Biragoye guhagarika ipaki ya pulasitiki mu buzima busanzwe. Ipaki yoroshye gusaahantu hose. Udupaki two gupfunyikamo ibintu n'udupira bikoreshwa mu gupfunyika no kurinda ibicuruzwa biri imbere. Nk'ibiribwa, utuntu duto, imiti n'amavuta yo kwisiga. Hakoreshwa udupaki dutandukanye mu kohereza no mu bubiko bw'ibikoresho.

Gupfunyika bifite uruhare runini ku bicuruzwa. Udupaki tw'ibiribwa bifasha kongera igihe cyo kubikwa kugira ngo tubashe kwishimira uburyo bwo guteka budasanzwe mu mahanga. Bituma ibiryo bihora mu mutekano kandi bikagabanya imyanda. Ukurikije ingaruka zikomeye, gupfunyika biduha n'ubutaka bwacu. Ni ngombwa kandi byihutirwa kunoza uburyo bwo gupfunyika n'ibikoresho buhoro buhoro. Packmic ihora yiteguye guteza imbere no gukorana n'ibisubizo bishya byo gupfunyika. Cyane cyane iyo gupfunyika bifasha kugabanya imyanda no kwemeza ubuziranenge bw'ibicuruzwa, kugabanya ingaruka ku bidukikije, dutekereza ko ari ipfunyika rya buri wese.

Imbogamizi ebyiri zihura nazo mu gucunga imyanda yo gupakira.

Uburyo bwo kongera gukoresha paki–Ibipfunyika byinshi byakozwe muri iki gihe ntibishobora kongera gukoreshwa mu bigo byinshi byo kongera gukoresha. Bikunze kubaho cyane cyane ku bipfunyika by'ibikoresho byinshi, biragoye gutandukanya ibi bipfunyika cyangwa firime y'ibice bitatu cyangwa bine.

Ikigo cyo gupakira imyanda-Igipimo cyo kongera gukoresha ipaki ya pulasitiki kiri hasi cyane. Muri Amerika, igipimo cyo kugaruza ipaki ya pulasitiki n'ibicuruzwa bikoreshwa mu biryo kiri hasi kuri 28%. Ibihugu biri mu nzira y'amajyambere ntibirategura gukusanya imyanda ku rwego runini.

Kubera ko gupakira bizagumana natwe igihe kirekire, tugomba gushaka ibisubizo by'udushya two gupakira kugira ngo tugabanye ingaruka mbi ku isi. Aha niho ibidukikije bikomeza kubaho.igikorwa.

Iyo ibicuruzwa bimaze kunyobwa, akenshi ibyo bipfunyika birajugunywa.

Gupfunyika mu buryo burambye, ahazaza ho gupfunyika.

 Ni iki kirambye?Gupakira.

Abantu bashobora gushaka kumenya icyatuma ibipfunyika biramba. Dore inama zimwe na zimwe zo kubikoresha.

1. ibikoresho birambye byakoreshejwe.
2. Amahitamo ashobora gukoreshwa mu ifumbire mvaruganda ashyigikira ifumbire ishobora gukoreshwa mu ifumbire cyangwa kongera gukoreshwa.
3. Imiterere y'ibipfunyika igamije kubungabunga ireme ry'ibicuruzwa.
4. Igiciro kirashoboka kugira ngo ukoreshe igihe kirekire

impamvu dukeneye gupakira ibintu mu buryo burambye

Kugabanya umwanda- Imyanda ya pulasitiki ikunze gukurwaho no gutwikwa cyangwa kuzura ubutaka. Ntishobora gucika burundu.Ni byiza guhindura mu gihe kizaza hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gupfunyika bushobora kubora -- buzatuma gupfunyika kwangirika mu buryo busanzwe - Gupfunyika bishobora kubora, bityo bikagabanya ihumana ry’ibidukikije kandi bigasohora dioxyde de carbone.

Igishushanyo cyiza cyo gupfunyika- Gupfunyika ifumbire mvaruganda bikorwa hakoreshejwe imiterere kugira ngo byoroshye guhindura ubutaka mu mpera. Gupfunyika ifumbire mvaruganda bikorwa hakoreshejwe imiterere kugira ngo byoroshye guhindura ibikoresho bishya mu mpera z'ubuzima bwabyo, bitanga uburyo buhoraho bwo gutanga ibikoresho by'ibanze by'ibicuruzwa bishya bipfunyika.

Dusabe kutwandikira kugira ngo umenye byinshi ku bijyanye no gupfunyika mu buryo burambye.