Uhi kēia puke wehewehe ʻōlelo i nā huaʻōlelo koʻikoʻi e pili ana i nā ʻeke a me nā mea hana hoʻopili palupalu, e hōʻike ana i nā ʻāpana like ʻole, nā waiwai, a me nā kaʻina hana e pili ana i kā lākou hana ʻana a me ka hoʻohana ʻana. Hiki i ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kēia mau huaʻōlelo ke kōkua i ke koho ʻana a me ka hoʻolālā ʻana i nā hopena hoʻopili kūpono.
Eia kahi wehewehe ʻōlelo o nā huaʻōlelo maʻamau e pili ana i nā ʻeke a me nā mea hana hoʻopili maʻalahi:
1. Hoʻopili:He mea i hoʻohana ʻia no ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā mea, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia i loko o nā ʻiliʻili a me nā ʻeke he nui-papa.
2. Hoʻopili ʻia ka Lamination
He hana laminating kahi e laminated ai nā papa pākahi o nā mea hoʻopili kekahi i kekahi me kahi mea hoʻopili.
3.AL - Pepa alumini
He pepa alumini lahilahi (6-12 microns) i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā ʻiliʻili plastik e hāʻawi i ka oxygen kiʻekiʻe loa, ka ʻala a me nā waiwai pale wai. ʻOiai ʻo ia ka mea pale maikaʻi loa, ke pani nui ʻia nei e nā ʻiliʻili metala, (e ʻike iā MET-PET, MET-OPP a me VMPET) ma muli o ke kumukūʻai.
4. Pākaʻi
Nā ʻAno Pale: ʻO ka hiki o kahi mea ke pale aku i ka komo ʻana o nā kinoea, ka makū, a me ka mālamalama, he mea nui ia i ka hoʻolōʻihi ʻana i ke ola o nā huahana i hoʻopili ʻia.
5. Hiki ke palaho:Nā mea hiki ke wāwahi kūlohelohe i nā ʻāpana ʻawahia ʻole i ke kaiapuni.
6.CPP
ʻO ka ʻili Polypropylene i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia. ʻAʻole e like me ka OPP, hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka wela, akā ma nā mahana kiʻekiʻe loa ma mua o ka LDPE, no laila hoʻohana ʻia ia ma ke ʻano he papa sila wela i loko o ka pahu hiki ke hoʻihoʻi ʻia. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole ia he ʻoʻoleʻa e like me ka ʻili OPP.
7.COF
ʻO ke koʻikoʻi o ka friction, kahi ana o ka "pahee" o nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni plastik a me nā laminates. Hana pinepine ʻia nā ana mai ka ʻili kiʻiʻoniʻoni i ka ʻili kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Hiki ke hana ʻia nā ana i nā ʻili ʻē aʻe, akā ʻaʻole i ʻōlelo ʻia, no ka mea hiki ke hoʻopilikia ʻia nā waiwai COF e nā ʻano like ʻole o nā hoʻopau ʻili a me ka haumia ma ka ʻili hoʻāʻo.
8.Kīwila Kofe
ʻO kahi kiwikā hoʻomaha kaomi i hoʻohui ʻia i nā ʻeke kofe e ʻae i nā kinoea kūlohelohe i makemake ʻole ʻia e hoʻokuʻu ʻia me ka mālama ʻana i ka hou o ke kofe. Ua kapa ʻia hoʻi he kiwikā ʻala no ka mea e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke honi i ka huahana ma o ka kiwikā.
9. ʻEke ʻoki make
He ʻeke i hana ʻia me nā sila ʻaoʻao contour e hele ana ma o kahi die-punch e ʻoki i nā mea i sila ʻia keu, e waiho ana i kahi hoʻolālā ʻeke hope loa i hoʻohālikelike ʻia a hoʻohālikelike ʻia. Hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia me nā ʻano ʻeke kū a me nā ʻano uluna.
10. Pākeke Doy (Doyen)
He ʻeke kū i luna me nā sila ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua a puni ka gusset lalo. I ka makahiki 1962, ua hana ʻo Louis Doyen a ua patent i ka ʻeke palupalu mua me kahi lalo i hoʻoulu ʻia i kapa ʻia ʻo Doy pack. ʻOiai ʻaʻole kēia ʻeke hou i holomua koke i manaʻolana ʻia, ke ulu nui nei ia i kēia lā mai ka wā i komo ai ka patent i ka ʻāina lehulehu. Ua kākau pū ʻia hoʻi - Doypak, Doypac, Doy pak, Doy pac.
11. ʻAila Vinyl ʻEtilena (EVOH):He palakika pale kiʻekiʻe i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia i nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni multilayer e hāʻawi i ka pale pale kinoea maikaʻi loa
12. Hoʻopili maʻalahi:Nā ʻūpā i hana ʻia mai nā mea i hiki ke pelu maʻalahi, milo, a pelu paha, ʻo ia hoʻi nā ʻeke liʻiliʻi, nā ʻeke, a me nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni.
13.Paʻi Gravure
(Rotogravure). Me ka paʻi gravure, ua kahakaha ʻia kahi kiʻi ma luna o ka ʻili o kahi papa metala, ua hoʻopiha ʻia ka ʻāpana i kahakaha ʻia me ka ʻīnika, a laila ua hoʻohuli ʻia ka papa ma luna o kahi cylinder e hoʻoili i ke kiʻi i ka ʻiliʻili a i ʻole nā mea ʻē aʻe. Ua pōkole ʻia ʻo Gravure mai Rotogravure.
14.Gusset
ʻO ka pelu ma ka ʻaoʻao a i ʻole ka lalo o ka ʻeke, e ʻae ana iā ia e hoʻonui i ka wā e hoʻokomo ʻia ai nā mea i loko
15.HDPE
Kiʻekiʻe ka nui, (0.95-0.965) polyethylene. ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o kēia ʻāpana, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ke kūpaʻa wela a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā waiwai pale wai ma mua o LDPE, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka noe.
16. Ikaika sila wela
I ana ʻia ka ikaika o ke sila wela ma hope o ka hoʻomaʻalili ʻia ʻana o ke sila.
17. Ka helu ʻana o ka Laser
Ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kukuna kukui haiki ikehu kiʻekiʻe e ʻoki hapa i kahi mea ma kahi laina pololei a i ʻole nā ʻano i hoʻohālikelike ʻia. Hoʻohana ʻia kēia kaʻina hana e hāʻawi i kahi hiʻohiʻona wehe maʻalahi i nā ʻano mea hoʻopili palupalu like ʻole.
18.LDPE
Haʻahaʻa ka nui, (0.92-0.934) polyethylene. Hoʻohana nui ʻia no ka hiki ke sila wela a me ka nui i loko o ka ʻōpala.
19. Kiʻiʻoniʻoni Laminated:He mea i hui pū ʻia i hana ʻia mai ʻelua a ʻoi aku paha papa o nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni like ʻole, e hāʻawi ana i nā waiwai pale i hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia a me ke kūpaʻa.
20.MDPE
ʻO ka nui waena, (0.934-0.95) polyethylene. Loaʻa iā ia ka ʻoʻoleʻa kiʻekiʻe, ke kiko heheʻe kiʻekiʻe a me nā waiwai pale mahu wai maikaʻi aʻe.
21.MET-OPP
ʻIli OPP i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia. Loaʻa iā ia nā waiwai maikaʻi a pau o ka ʻili OPP, a me nā waiwai pale oxygen a me ka mahu wai i hoʻomaikaʻi nui ʻia, (akā, ʻaʻole maikaʻi e like me MET-PET).
22. Kiʻiʻoniʻoni Multi-Papa:ʻO ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni i haku ʻia me kekahi mau papa o nā mea like ʻole, kēlā me kēia e hāʻawi ana i nā waiwai kikoʻī e like me ka ikaika, ka pale, a me ka sila.
23.Mylar:He inoa lama no kekahi ʻano ʻili polyester i ʻike ʻia no kona ikaika, kūpaʻa, a me nā waiwai pale.
24.NY – Nailoni
ʻO nā resins polyamide, me nā kiko heheʻe kiʻekiʻe loa, ka moakāka maikaʻi loa a me ka paʻakikī. Hoʻohana ʻia ʻelua ʻano no nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni - nylon-6 a me nylon-66. ʻOi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka mahana heheʻe o ka mea hope, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kūpaʻa ʻana i ka mahana, akā ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hana ʻana o ka mea mua, a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ke kumukūʻai. Loaʻa i nā mea ʻelua nā waiwai pale oxygen a me ka ʻala maikaʻi, akā he mau pale maikaʻi ʻole lākou i ka mahu wai.
25.OPP - Kiʻiʻoniʻoni PP (polypropylene) i kuhikuhi ʻia
He ʻili ʻili paʻa a moakāka loa, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopaʻa wela ʻia. Hoʻohui pinepine ʻia me nā ʻili ʻili ʻē aʻe, (e like me LDPE) no ka hoʻopaʻa wela ʻana. Hiki ke uhi ʻia me PVDC (polyvinylidene chloride), a i ʻole e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia no nā waiwai pale i hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia.
26.OTR - Ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻoili ʻana o ka oxygen
ʻOkoʻa loa ka OTR o nā mea plastik me ka makū; no laila pono e kuhikuhi ʻia. ʻO nā kūlana maʻamau o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana he 0, 60 a i ʻole 100% ka makū pili. ʻO nā ana he cc./100 ʻīniha kuea/24 hola, (a i ʻole cc/mika kuea/24 Hrs.) (cc = kenimika cubic)
27.PET - Polyester, (Polyethylene Terephthalate)
Polymer paʻa, kūpaʻa i ka mahana. Hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻili PET bi-axially oriented i nā laminates no ka hoʻopili ʻana, kahi e hāʻawi ai i ka ikaika, ka paʻakikī a me ke kūpaʻa i ka mahana. Hoʻohui pinepine ʻia me nā ʻili ʻē aʻe no ka sila wela a me nā waiwai pale i hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia.
28.PP – Polypropylene
Loaʻa iā ia kahi kiko heheʻe kiʻekiʻe loa, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kūpaʻa ʻana i ka mahana ma mua o PE. Hoʻohana ʻia ʻelua ʻano o nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni PP no ka hoʻopili ʻana: hoʻolei ʻia, (e ʻike iā CAPP) a me ke kuhikuhi ʻia (e ʻike iā OPP).
29.ʻEke:He ʻano ʻōpala maʻalahi i hoʻolālā ʻia e paʻa i nā huahana, ʻo ia hoʻi me kahi uhi paʻa a me kahi puka no ke komo maʻalahi.
30.PVDC - Polyvinylidene Chloride
He pale maikaʻi loa ia no ka oxygen a me ka mahu wai, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokuʻu ʻia, no laila ua loaʻa mua ia ma ke ʻano he uhi e hoʻomaikaʻi i nā waiwai pale o nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni plastik ʻē aʻe, (e like me OPP a me PET) no ka hoʻopili ʻana. Ua like ka uhi ʻia ʻana o PVDC a me ka uhi ʻia ʻana o 'saran'.
31. Mana Kūlana:Nā kaʻina hana a me nā hana i hoʻokumu ʻia e hōʻoia i ka hoʻokō ʻana o ka ʻōpala i nā kūlana i kuhikuhi ʻia no ka hana a me ka palekana.
32. ʻEke Sila Quad:ʻO kahi ʻeke sila quad he ʻano ʻōpala palupalu e hōʻike ana i ʻehā mau sila—ʻelua kū pololei a ʻelua pae—e hana ana i nā sila kihi ma kēlā me kēia ʻaoʻao. Kōkua kēia hoʻolālā i ka ʻeke e kū pololei, e kūpono loa ia no nā huahana ʻōpala e pōmaikaʻi ana mai ka hōʻike ʻana a me ke kūpaʻa, e like me nā meaʻai māmā, ke kofe, ka meaʻai holoholona, a me nā mea hou aku.
33.Pane
ʻO ka hana wela a i ʻole ka kuke ʻana i ka meaʻai i hoʻopaʻa ʻia a i ʻole nā huahana ʻē aʻe i loko o kahi ipu i hoʻopaʻa ʻia no nā kumu o ka sterilizing i nā mea i loko e mālama i ka hou no ka manawa mālama lōʻihi. Hana ʻia nā ʻeke Retort me nā mea kūpono no nā mahana kiʻekiʻe o ke kaʻina hana retort, ma kahi o 121° C.
34.Resin:He mea paʻa a mānoanoa paha i loaʻa mai nā mea kanu a i ʻole nā mea synthetic, i hoʻohana ʻia e hana i nā plastics.
35. ʻŌwili Waiwai
ʻŌlelo ʻia no kekahi mea hoʻopili palupalu i loko o ke ʻano ʻōwili.
36. Paʻi Rotogravure - (Gravure)
Me ka paʻi ʻana o ka gravure, ua kahakaha ʻia kahi kiʻi ma luna o kahi papa metala, ua hoʻopiha ʻia ka ʻāpana i kahakaha ʻia me ka ʻīnika, a laila ua hoʻohuli ʻia ka papa ma luna o kahi cylinder e hoʻoili ana i ke kiʻi i ka ʻiliʻili a i ʻole nā mea ʻē aʻe. Ua pōkole ʻia ʻo Gravure mai Rotogravure
37. ʻEke Lāʻau
He ʻeke ʻeke palupalu a haiki i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia no ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā hui mea inu pauka lawelawe hoʻokahi e like me nā mea inu huaʻai, ke kofe koke a me ke kī a me ke kō a me nā huahana kirīmi.
38. Papa Sila:He papa i loko o kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni multi-layer e hāʻawi ana i ka hiki ke hana i nā sila i ka wā o ke kaʻina hana hoʻopili.
39. Hoʻemi i ka ʻoniʻoni:He ʻili palakiko e emi paʻa ana ma luna o kahi huahana ke hoʻopili ʻia ka wela, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ma ke ʻano he koho hoʻopili lua.
40. Ikaika Tensile:ʻO ke kūpaʻa o kahi mea i ka haki ʻana ma lalo o ke kaomi, kahi waiwai nui no ke kūpaʻa o nā ʻeke palupalu.
41.VMPET - Kiʻiʻoniʻoni PET Metallised Vacuum
Loaʻa iā ia nā waiwai maikaʻi a pau o ka ʻili PET, a me nā waiwai pale oxygen a me ka mahu wai i hoʻomaikaʻi nui ʻia.
42. Hoʻopili Vacuum:He ʻano hoʻopili e wehe ai i ka ea mai loko mai o ka ʻeke e hoʻolōʻihi i ka hou a me ke ola o ka waihona.
43.WVTR - Ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻoili ʻana o ka mahu wai
ana ʻia ma ka 100% o ka haʻahaʻa pili, i hōʻike ʻia ma nā grama/100 ʻīniha kuea/24 hola, (a i ʻole grama/mika kuea/24 Hrs.) E nānā iā MVTR.
44. ʻEke Zipper
He ʻeke hiki ke pani hou ʻia a pani hou ʻia paha i hana ʻia me kahi ala palaki kahi e hoʻopaʻa pū ai nā ʻāpana palaki ʻelua e hāʻawi i kahi ʻano hana e hiki ai ke pani hou ʻia i loko o kahi pūʻolo maʻalahi.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Iulai-26-2024
