Gupfunyika bishobora gushyirwa mu byiciro hakurikijwe uruhare rwabyo mu nzira yo gukwirakwiza ibicuruzwa, imiterere y’ibipfunyika, ubwoko bw’ibikoresho, ibicuruzwa bipfunyitse, ikintu kigurishwa n’ikoranabuhanga ryo gupfunyika.
(1) Dukurikije inshingano zo gupakira mu nzira yo kuzenguruka kw'amazi, bishobora kugabanywamo ibicegupakira ibicuruzwanagupakira ibintu mu buryo bwo gutwara abantu. Gupakira ibicuruzwa, bizwi kandi nka paki nto cyangwa paki y'ubucuruzi, ntibirinda gusa ibicuruzwa gusa, ahubwo binashyira imbere cyane imikorere yo kwamamaza no kongerera agaciro ibicuruzwa. Bishobora gushyirwa mu buryo bwo gushushanya paki kugira ngo hamenyekane ishusho y'ibicuruzwa n'iy'ikigo no gukurura abaguzi. Kunoza ipiganwa ry'ibicuruzwa. Amacupa, amabati, amasanduku, amasakoshi n'ibipfunyika byabyo bihuriweho muri rusange ni bimwe mu bipfunyika bigurishwa. Gupakira ibicuruzwa, bizwi kandi nka paki nini, muri rusange bisabwa kugira ngo bigire imikorere myiza yo kurinda. Biroroshye kubibika no gutwara. Ku buso bw'inyuma bw'imirimo yo gupakira no gupakurura ibicuruzwa, hari ibisobanuro by'inyandiko cyangwa imbonerahamwe y'amabwiriza y'ibicuruzwa, ingamba zo kubibika no gutwara. Amasanduku ya korrugated, amasanduku y'ibiti, imashini z'ibyuma, amapaleti, n'ibikoresho ni amapaki y'ubwikorezi.
(2) Dukurikije imiterere y'ipaki, ipaki ishobora kugabanywamo ibice bibiri: ipaki y'uruhu, ipaki y'ibisebe, ipaki ishyuha, ipaki igendanwa, ipaki y'isahani n'ipaki ivanze.
(3) Dukurikije ubwoko bw'ibikoresho byo gupfunyika, harimo gupfunyika bikozwe mu mpapuro n'amakarito, pulasitiki, icyuma, ibikoresho bivanze, ikirahuri cya ceramic, imbaho n'ibindi bikoresho.
(4) Dukurikije ibicuruzwa bipfunyitse, ipaki ishobora kugabanywamo ibiryo bipfunyitse, ibikomoka ku binyabutabire, ibikomoka ku bintu byangiza, ibikomoka ku biryo byangiritse, ibikomoka ku binyabutabire, ibikomoka ku bikoresho by'ubukorikori, ibikomoka ku bikoresho byo mu rugo, ibikomoka ku bicuruzwa bitandukanye, nibindi.
(5) Dukurikije intego yo kugurisha, ibipfunyika bishobora kugabanywamo ibipfunyika byoherezwa mu mahanga, ibipfunyika byo mu gihugu, ibipfunyika bya gisirikare n'ibipfunyika bya gisivili, nibindi.
(6) Dukurikije ikoranabuhanga ryo gupakira, gupakira bishobora kugabanywamo ibice bibiri: gupakira mu buryo bwa vacuum inflation, gupakira mu kirere gicungwa, gupakira mu buryo bwa deoxygenation, gupakira mu buryo butanyerera, gupakira mu buryo bworoshye, gupakira mu buryo bwa aseptic, gupakira mu buryo bwa thermoforming, gupakira mu buryo bushyuha, gupakira mu buryo bwa cushion, nibindi.
Ibyo ni ko bimeze no mu gushyira mu byiciro ibipfunyika ibiryo, nk'uko bikurikira:Dukurikije ibikoresho bitandukanye byo gupakira, gupakira ibiribwa bishobora kugabanywamo ibyuma, ikirahure, impapuro, pulasitiki, ibikoresho bivanze, nibindi; dukurikije imiterere itandukanye yo gupakira, gupakira ibiribwa bishobora kugabanywamo amacupa, amacupa, amasakoshi, nibindi, amasakoshi, imizingo, amasanduku, amasanduku, nibindi; dukurikije ikoranabuhanga ritandukanye ryo gupakira, gupakira ibiribwa bishobora kugabanywamo amacupa, amacupa, afunze, apfunyitse, apfunyitse, ashyizweho ikimenyetso, nibindi; dukurikije uburyo butandukanye bwo gupakira ibiribwa, gupakira imbere, gupakira kwa kabiri, gupakira kwa gatatu, gupakira hanze, nibindi; dukurikije uburyo butandukanye bwo gupakira ibiribwa, gupakira bishobora kugabanywamo: gupakira bidahumeka, gupakira bidapfa amazi, gupakira bidapfa kwiba, gupakira kubika vuba, gupakira vuba, gupakira guhumeka, gupakira , gupakira sterilization ya mikoroonde, gupakira aseptic, gupakira bihumeka, gupakira bivamo umwuka, gupakira bidafite ogisijeni, gupakira blister, gupakira uruhu, gupakira gukamura, gupakira bisubiza inyuma, nibindi.
Amapaki atandukanye yavuzwe haruguru yose akozwe mu bikoresho bitandukanye, kandi imiterere yayo ijyanye n'ibyo kurya bitandukanye ikenera kandi ishobora kurinda neza ireme ry'ibiribwa.
Ibiryo bitandukanye bigomba guhitamo imifuka yo gupfunyikamo ibiryo ifite imiterere itandukanye bitewe n'imiterere y'ibiryo. None se ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ibiryo bukwiriye imiterere y'ibiryo nk'imifuka yo gupfunyikamo ibiryo? Reka ngusobanurire uyu munsi. Abakiriya bakeneye imifuka yo gupfunyikamo ibiryo yihariye bashobora kuvugaho rimwe.
1. Isakoshi yo gupakiramo ibintu bishya
Ibisabwa ku bicuruzwa: Bikoreshwa mu gupfunyika inyama, inkoko, nibindi, ipaki isabwa kugira ubushobozi bwo kuziba imyenge, kurwanya imyobo y'amagufwa, no kudacika, kudacika, kudacika intege, no kutagira impumuro idasanzwe mu gihe cyo gusukura. Imiterere y'igishushanyo: Ifite ubushyuhe bwinshi: BOPA/CPP, PET/CPP, PET/BOPA/CPP, BOPA/PVDC/CPP, PET/PVDC/CPP, GL-PET/BOPA/CPP Ifiriti ya aluminiyumu: PET/AL/CPP, PA/ AL/CPP, PET/PA/AL/CPP, PET/AL/PA/CPP Impamvu: PET: Ifite ubushobozi bwo kuziba imyenge, gukomera neza, gucapa neza, gukomera cyane. PA: Ifite ubushobozi bwo kuziba imyenge, gukomera cyane, koroha, ubushobozi bwo kuziba imyenge, no kudapfunyika neza. AL: Ifite ubushobozi bwo kuziba imyenge bwiza, kwihangana cyane mu bushyuhe bwinshi. CPP: Ifite ubushobozi bwo kuziba imyenge bwinshi, kwihangana cyane mu bushyuhe bwinshi, kwihangana neza mu bushyuhe bwinshi. PVDC: Ifite ubushobozi bwo kuziba imyenge bwinshi kandi idahumura neza. GL-PET: Ifite ubushobozi bwo kuziba imyenge bwinshi kandi idakoresha uburyohe bwinshi. GL-PET: Ifite firime ya seramike ifite ubushobozi bwo kuziba imyenge kandi ikoresha micro-onde. Kugira ngo ibicuruzwa byihariye bihitemo imiterere ikwiye, imifuka ibonerana ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu guteka, naho imifuka ya AL foil ishobora gukoreshwa mu guteka mu bushyuhe bwinshi cyane.
2. Imifuka yo gupfunyikamo ibiryo by'udukoryo twinshi
Ibisabwa ku bicuruzwa: Ubudahangarwa bwa ogisijeni, kudahangarwa n'amazi, kurinda urumuri, kudahangarwa n'amavuta, kudahangarwa n'impumuro nziza, kugaragara nk'aho ari gushwanyagurika, amabara meza, n'igiciro gito. Imiterere y'igishushanyo: BOPP/VMCPP Impamvu: BOPP na VMCPP byombi birashwanyagurika, kandi BOPP ifite ubushobozi bwo gucapa neza kandi irabagirana cyane. VMCPP ifite ubushobozi bwo kubuza ibintu, ikomeza impumuro nziza n'ubushuhe. Ubudahangarwa bw'amavuta ya CPP nabwo ni bwiza kurushaho.
3. agapfunyika k'ibisuguti
Ibisabwa ku bicuruzwa: ubushobozi bwo kurengera ibidukikije, ubushobozi bwo gutwikira igicucu cyane, ubushobozi bwo kurwanya amavuta, imbaraga nyinshi, impumuro mbi kandi nta buryohe, kandi ipaki irashwanyagurika cyane. Imiterere y'igishushanyo: BOPP/EXPE/VMPET/EXPE/S-CPP Impamvu: BOPP ifite ubushobozi bwo gukomera, uburyo bwo gucapa neza kandi ihendutse. VMPET ifite ubushobozi bwo kurengera ibidukikije, yirinda urumuri, ogisijeni n'amazi. S-CPP ifite ubushobozi bwo gufunga ubushyuhe buri hasi kandi irwanya amavuta.
4.agapfunyika k'ifu y'amata
Ibisabwa ku bicuruzwa: kumara igihe kirekire, impumuro nziza no kubika uburyohe, kwangirika kwa ogisijeni, kurwanya ubushuhe no guteranya. Imiterere y'igishushanyo: BOPP/VMPET/S-PE Impamvu: BOPP ifite ubushobozi bwo gucapa neza, urumuri rwiza, imbaraga nziza, n'igiciro kiringaniye. VMPET ifite ubushobozi bwiza bwo kurengera, uburinzi bw'urumuri, gukomera neza, no gushariza by'icyuma. Ni byiza gukoresha PET aluminium yagutse, kandi urwego rwa AL ni runini. S-PE ifite ubushobozi bwiza bwo kurinda umwanda no kurinda ubushyuhe buke.
5. Gupfunyika icyayi kibisi
Ibisabwa ku bicuruzwa: kurwanya kwangirika, kurwanya ibara ry'uruhu, kurwanya uburyohe, ni ukuvuga gukumira ogisijeni ya poroteyine, chlorophyll, catechin, na vitamine C biri mu cyayi cy'icyatsi kibisi. Imiterere y'igishushanyo: BOPP/AL/PE, BOPP/VMPET/PE, KPET/PE Impamvu: AL foil, VMPET, na KPET byose ni ibikoresho bifite imiterere myiza yo kubuza, kandi bifite imiterere myiza yo kubuza ogisijeni, umwuka w'amazi n'impumuro mbi. AK foil na VMPET nabyo ni byiza cyane mu kurinda urumuri. Igicuruzwa gihendutse
6. Gupfunyika ibishyimbo bya kawa n'ifu ya kawa
Ibisabwa ku gicuruzwa: kurwanya amazi, kurwanya ogisijeni, kurwanya uduce dukomeye tw’igicuruzwa nyuma yo kuvanga, no kugumana impumuro nziza kandi yoroshye ya ogisijeni ya kawa. Imiterere y’igishushanyo: PET/PE/AL/PE, PA/VMPET/PE Impamvu: AL, PA, VMPET zifite imiterere myiza yo kubuza amazi, imbogamizi z’amazi na gaze, kandi PE ifite ubushobozi bwo kuziba ubushyuhe.
7. Gupfunyika shokora na shokora
Ibisabwa ku bicuruzwa: imiterere myiza y'urukingo, idapfa urumuri, icapiro ryiza, ifunga ubushyuhe buke. Imiterere y'igishushanyo: Varnish y'ishokoleti nziza/Wino/Yera BOPP/PVDC/Gel y'urukingo rwo mu bwoko bwa Brownie Varnish/Wino/VMPET/AD/BOPP/PVDC/Gel y'urukingo rwo mu bwoko bwa Cold Seal Impamvu: PVDC na VMPET ni ibikoresho by'urukingo rwo mu bwoko bwa cold seal, kole ishobora gufungwa ku bushyuhe buke cyane, kandi ubushyuhe ntibuzagira ingaruka kuri shokola. Kubera ko imbuto zirimo amavuta menshi, byoroshye koga no kwangirika, urwego rw'urukingo rwa ogisijeni rwongerwaho imiterere.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-26-2023
