Baakadaha waxaa loo kala saari karaa iyadoo loo eegayo doorka ay ku leedahay habka wareegga, qaab-dhismeedka baakaynta, nooca agabka, badeecada la baakadeeyay, shayga iibka iyo tiknoolajiyada baakaynta.
(1) Sida waafaqsan shaqada baakadaha ee habka wareegga, waxaa loo qaybin karaaBaakadaha iibkaiyobaakadaha gaadiidkaBaakadaha iibka, oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan baakad yar ama baakad ganacsi, ma aha oo kaliya inay ilaaliso badeecada, laakiin sidoo kale waxay fiiro gaar ah u leedahay kor u qaadista iyo hawlaha qiimaha lagu daray ee baakadaha alaabta. Waxaa lagu dari karaa habka naqshadeynta baakadaha si loo dhiso muuqaalka badeecada iyo shirkadda loona soo jiito macaamiisha. Hagaajinta tartanka badeecada. Dhalooyinka, qasacadaha, sanduuqyada, bacaha iyo baakadahooda isku dhafan guud ahaan waxay ka tirsan yihiin baakadaha iibka. Baakadaha gaadiidka, oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan baakadaha waaweyn, guud ahaan waxaa looga baahan yahay inay yeeshaan shaqooyin ilaalin oo wanaagsan. Waa ku habboon kaydinta iyo rarista. Dusha sare ee shaqada rarista iyo dejinta, waxaa ku yaal sharraxaad qoraal ah ama jaantusyo tilmaamaha badeecada, taxaddarrada kaydinta iyo gaadiidka. Sanduuqyada birta ah, sanduuqyada alwaaxa, weelasha birta ah, baaldiyada, iyo weelasha waa baakadaha gaadiidka.
(2) Sida ku xusan qaab-dhismeedka baakadaha, baakadaha waxaa loo qaybin karaa baakadaha maqaarka, baakadaha finanka, baakadaha kulaylka la dhimi karo, baakadaha la qaadi karo, baakadaha saxaaradda iyo baakadaha isku dhafan.
(3) Sida ku cad nooca qalabka baakadaha, waxaa ka mid ah baakadaha laga sameeyay warqad iyo kartoon, balaastik, bir, walxo isku dhafan, dhoobada galaaska, alwaax iyo agab kale.
(4) Sida ku cad badeecooyinka la baakadeeyay, baakadaha waxaa loo qaybin karaa baakadaha cuntada, baakadaha alaabada kiimikada, baakadaha walxaha sunta ah, baakadaha cuntada ee jaban, baakadaha alaabta guban karta, baakadaha farsamada gacanta, baakadaha alaabta guriga, baakadaha alaabta kala duwan, iwm.
(5) Sida ku cad shayga iibka, baakadaha waxaa loo qaybin karaa baakado dhoofin ah, baakado iib gudaha ah, baakado ciidan iyo baakado rayid ah, iwm.
(6) Sida ku cad tignoolajiyada baakadaha, baakadaha waxaa loo qaybin karaa baakadaha sicir bararka faakuumka, baakadaha jawiga la xakameeyey, baakadaha deoxygenation, baakadaha qoyaanka u adkaysta, baakadaha qasacadaha jilicsan, baakadaha aseptic, baakadaha thermoforming, baakadaha kulaylka la dhimi karo, baakadaha barkimooyinka, iwm.
Sidoo kale waa run marka loo eego kala soocidda baakadaha cuntada, sida soo socota:Sida ku cad agabka baakadaha kala duwan, baakadaha cuntada waxaa loo qaybin karaa bir, galaas, warqad, balaastig, walxo isku dhafan, iwm.; sida ku cad qaababka baakadaha kala duwan, baakadaha cuntada waxaa loo qaybin karaa qasacadaha, dhalooyinka, bacaha, iwm., bacaha, duubabka, sanduuqyada, iwm.; sida ku cad teknoolojiyada baakadaha kala duwan, baakadaha cuntada waxaa loo qaybin karaa qasacad, dhalo, shaabadaysan, bacaysan, duuban, buuxin, shaabadaysan, calaamadaysan, la calaamadeeyay, iwm.; Kala duwan, baakadaha cuntada waxaa loo qaybin karaa baakadaha gudaha, baakadaha labaad, baakadaha saddexaad, baakadaha dibadda, iwm.; sida ku cad farsamooyinka kala duwan, baakadaha cuntada waxaa loo qaybin karaa: baakadaha qoyaanka u adkaysata, baakadaha biyuhu aanay celin karin, baakadaha caariyaysiga u adkaysata, baakadaha cusub ee la hayo, baakadaha degdega ah ee la qaboojiyo, baakadaha neefta leh, baakadaha jeermiska dila ee Microwave-ka, baakadaha aseptic-ka, baakadaha la buufin karo, baakadaha faakiyuumka, baakadaha deoxygenation, baakadaha finanka, baakadaha maqaarka, baakadaha fidinta, baakadaha dib u celinta, iwm.
Baakadaha kala duwan ee kor ku xusan dhammaantood waxay ka samaysan yihiin agab isku dhafan oo kala duwan, astaamaha baakadahoodana waxay la jaan qaadayaan shuruudaha cuntooyinka kala duwan waxayna si wax ku ool ah u ilaalin karaan tayada cuntada.
Cuntooyinka kala duwan waa inay doortaan bacaha baakadaha cuntada oo leh qaab-dhismeedyo kala duwan iyadoo loo eegayo astaamaha cuntada. Markaa noocee cunto ah ayaa ku habboon qaab-dhismeedka agabka sida bacaha baakadaha cuntada? Aan kuu sharaxo maanta. Macaamiisha u baahan bacaha baakadaha cuntada ee la habeeyey waxay hal mar tixraaci karaan.
1. Bacda baakadaha dib loo rogay
Shuruudaha Badeecada: Loo isticmaalo baakadaynta hilibka, digaagga, iwm., baakadu waxay u baahan tahay inay yeelato sifooyin difaac oo wanaagsan, iska caabbinta godadka lafaha, iyo inaysan jabin, aysan jirin dildilaac, aysan jirin wax yar, iyo ur gaar ah oo aan lahayn xaalado nadiifin ah. Qaab-dhismeedka Naqshadeynta: Daahfuran: BOPA/CPP, PET/CPP, PET/BOPA/CPP, BOPA/PVDC/CPP, PET/PVDC/CPP, GL-PET/BOPA/CPP Aluminium Foil: PET/AL/CPP, PA/ AL/CPP, PET/PA/AL/CPP, PET/AL/PA/CPP Sababta: PET: iska caabbinta heerkulka sare, adkaanta wanaagsan, daabacaad wanaagsan, xoog sare. PA: Iska caabbinta heerkulka sare, xoog sare, dabacsanaan, sifooyinka caqabadda wanaagsan, iyo iska caabbinta daloolinta. AL: Astaamaha caqabadda ugu fiican, iska caabbinta heerkulka sare. CPP: Heerka karinta heerkulka sare u adkaysta, waxqabadka shaabadeynta kulaylka wanaagsan, aan sun ahayn oo aan dhadhan lahayn. PVDC: walxaha caqabadda u adkaysta heerkulka sare. GL-PET: Filimka lagu shubay uumiga dhoobada oo leh sifooyin caqabad wanaagsan iyo gudbinta microwave-ka. Badeecooyin gaar ah si loo doorto qaab-dhismeedka ku habboon, bacaha hufan ayaa inta badan loo isticmaalaa karinta, bacaha AL-foil-kana waxaa loo isticmaali karaa karinta heerkulka aadka u sarreeya.
2. Bacaha baakadaha cuntada fudud ee la buufiyay
Shuruudaha badeecada: Iska caabbinta oksijiinta, iska caabbinta biyaha, ilaalinta iftiinka, iska caabbinta saliidda, ilaalinta urta, muuqaalka xoqidda, midabada dhalaalaya, iyo kharash yar. Qaab-dhismeedka naqshadeynta: BOPP/VMCPP Sababta: BOPP iyo VMCPP labaduba waa la xoqi karaa, BOPP-na waxay leedahay daabacaad wanaagsan iyo dhalaal sare. VMCPP waxay leedahay sifooyin caqabad wanaagsan, waxay ilaalisaa urta iyo qoyaanka. Iska caabbinta saliidda CPP sidoo kale way ka fiican tahay
3. bacda baakadaha buskudka
Shuruudaha badeecada: sifooyinka wanaagsan ee caqabadda, sifooyinka hadhka xooggan, iska caabbinta saliidda, xoog sare, ur iyo dhadhan la'aan, baakaduna aad bay u xoqan tahay. Qaab-dhismeedka naqshadda: BOPP/EXPE/VMPET/EXPE/S-CPP Sababta: BOPP waxay leedahay adkeysi wanaagsan, daabacaad wanaagsan iyo kharash yar. VMPET waxay leedahay sifooyin caqabad wanaagsan, waxay ka fogaataa iftiinka, oksijiinta iyo biyaha. S-CPP waxay leedahay dahaadh kuleyl oo heerkul hoose leh iyo iska caabbinta saliidda.
4. bacda baakadaha budada caanaha
Shuruudaha badeecadda: cimriga dheer ee kaydinta, ilaalinta caraf udgoonka iyo dhadhanka, hoos u dhaca oksaydhka, nuugista qoyaanka iyo isku-darka. Qaab-dhismeedka naqshadda: BOPP/VMPET/S-PE Sababta: BOPP waxay leedahay daabacaad wanaagsan, dhalaal wanaagsan, xoog wanaagsan, iyo qiimo dhexdhexaad ah. VMPET waxay leedahay sifooyin caqabad wanaagsan, ilaalin iftiin, adkeysi wanaagsan, iyo dhalaal bir ah. Waxaa fiican in la isticmaalo dahaadhka aluminiumka PET ee la xoojiyay, lakabka AL-na waa qaro weyn yahay. S-PE waxay leedahay waxqabad wanaagsan oo ka-hortagga wasakhowga iyo waxqabad heer kul hoose oo shaabad ah.
5. Baakad shaah cagaaran
Shuruudaha badeecada: ka hortagga burburka, ka hortagga midab-beddelka, ka hortagga dhadhanka, taas oo ah, si looga hortago oksaydhka borotiinka, chlorophyll, catechin, iyo fitamiin C ee ku jira shaaha cagaaran. Qaab-dhismeedka naqshadeynta: BOPP/AL/PE, BOPP/VMPET/PE, KPET/PE Sababta: AL foil, VMPET, iyo KPET waa dhammaan agab leh sifooyin caqabad oo aad u fiican, waxayna leeyihiin sifooyin caqabad oo wanaagsan oo ku wajahan oksijiinta, uumiga biyaha, iyo urta. AK foil iyo VMPET sidoo kale waa kuwo aad u fiican ilaalinta iftiinka. Alaab qiimo dhexdhexaad ah leh.
6. Baakadaha digirta qaxwada iyo budada qaxwada
Shuruudaha badeecada: nuugista biyaha ka hortagga, ka hortagga oksaydhka, iska caabbinta burooyinka adag ee badeecada ka dib marka la nadiifiyo faakiyuumka, iyo ilaalinta caraf udgoon oo si fudud u oksaydhsan oo kafeega ah. Qaab-dhismeedka naqshadeynta: PET/PE/AL/PE, PA/VMPET/PE Sababta: AL, PA, VMPET waxay leeyihiin sifooyin wanaagsan oo caqabad ah, caqabad biyo iyo gaas ah, PE-na waxay leedahay dabool wanaagsan oo kulayl ah.
7. Baakadaha shukulaatada iyo shukulaatada
Shuruudaha badeecada: sifooyinka wanaagsan ee caqabadda, iftiinka u adkaysta, daabacaad qurux badan, shaabad kulayl heerkul hooseeya. Qaab-dhismeedka Naqshadeynta: Shukulaato saafi ah Varnish/Khad/Cad BOPP/PVDC/Jel Shaabad Qabow Brownie Varnish/Khad/VMPET/AD/BOPP/PVDC/Jel Shaabad Qabow Sababta: PVDC iyo VMPET waa walxo caqabad sare leh, shaabad qabow. Koolada waxaa lagu xiri karaa heerkul aad u hooseeya, kulaylkuna saameyn kuma yeelan doono shukulaatada. Maadaama lawsku ay ka kooban yihiin saliid badan, taas oo si fudud loo oksaydhi karo oo u xumaan karo, lakabka caqabadda oksijiinta ayaa lagu daraa qaab-dhismeedka.
Waqtiga boostada: Maajo-26-2023
