Wannan ƙamus ya ƙunshi muhimman kalmomi da suka shafi jakunkuna da kayan marufi masu sassauƙa, yana nuna sassa daban-daban, halaye, da hanyoyin da ke tattare da samarwa da amfani da su. Fahimtar waɗannan sharuɗɗan na iya taimakawa wajen zaɓar da tsara hanyoyin magance marufi masu inganci.
Ga ƙamus na kalmomin gama gari da suka shafi jakunkuna da kayan marufi masu sassauƙa:
1.Manne:Wani abu da ake amfani da shi wajen haɗa kayan haɗin kai, wanda galibi ana amfani da shi a cikin fina-finai da jakunkuna masu launuka daban-daban.
2. Lamination mai mannewa
Tsarin laminating wanda ake liƙa kowane Layer na kayan marufi da manne a tsakaninsu.
3.AL - Aluminum Foil
Wani siririn ma'aunin aluminum (microns 6-12) wanda aka lulluɓe shi da fim ɗin filastik don samar da mafi girman halayen iskar oxygen, ƙamshi da tururin ruwa. Duk da cewa shine mafi kyawun kayan shinge, ana ƙara maye gurbinsa da fina-finan ƙarfe, (duba MET-PET, MET-OPP da VMPET) saboda farashi.
4. Shinge
Ka'idojin Shingaye: Ikon abu na jure wa iskar gas, danshi, da haske, wanda yake da matuƙar muhimmanci wajen tsawaita rayuwar kayayyakin da aka shirya.
5. Mai lalacewa:Kayayyakin da za su iya wargajewa ta halitta zuwa abubuwan da ba su da guba a cikin muhalli.
6.CPP
Fim ɗin Polypropylene da aka yi da siminti. Ba kamar OPP ba, ana iya rufe shi da zafi, amma a yanayin zafi mafi girma fiye da LDPE, don haka ana amfani da shi azaman Layer na rufe zafi a cikin marufi mai iya gyarawa. Duk da haka, ba shi da tauri kamar fim ɗin OPP.
7.COF
Daidaiton gogayya, ma'aunin "zamewa" na fina-finan filastik da laminates. Yawanci ana aunawa a saman fim zuwa saman fim. Ana iya aunawa a wasu saman kuma, amma ba a ba da shawarar ba, saboda ƙimar COF na iya lalacewa ta hanyar bambance-bambancen da ke cikin saman da gurɓatawa a saman gwaji.
8. Bawul ɗin Kofi
Ana ƙara bawul ɗin rage matsin lamba a cikin jakunkunan kofi don ba da damar iskar gas da ba a so ta halitta ta fita yayin da ake kiyaye sabowar kofi. Ana kuma kiransa bawul ɗin ƙamshi domin yana ba ku damar jin ƙamshin samfurin ta cikin bawul ɗin.
9.Die-Cut Jakar
Jaka da aka yi da hatimin gefe mai siffar siffar kusurwa wanda daga nan ya ratsa ta cikin wani abu mai kama da na roba don yanke kayan da aka rufe da yawa, yana barin ƙirar jakar ƙarshe mai siffar kusurwa da siffa. Ana iya yin ta da nau'ikan jakar tsaye da ta matashin kai.
10. Kunshin Doy (Doyen)
Jaka mai tsayi wacce ke da hatimi a ɓangarorin biyu da kuma a kusa da gusset ɗin ƙasa. A shekarar 1962, Louis Doyen ya ƙirƙiro kuma ya yi lasisin jaka mai laushi ta farko da ƙasa mai ƙura da ake kira Doy fakitin. Duk da cewa wannan sabon marufi ba shine nasarar da ake fata nan take ba, yana bunƙasa a yau tun lokacin da haƙƙin mallaka ya shiga hannun jama'a. Haka kuma an rubuta - Doypak, Doypac, Doy pak, Doy pac.
11. Ethylene Vinyl Barasa (EVOH):Roba mai kauri wanda galibi ana amfani da shi a cikin fina-finai masu launuka daban-daban don samar da kyakkyawan kariya daga shingen iskar gas
12. Marufi Mai Sauƙi:An yi marufi da kayan da za a iya lanƙwasawa, murɗewa, ko naɗewa cikin sauƙi, galibi sun haɗa da jakunkuna, jakunkuna, da fina-finai.
13. Buga Gravure
(Rotogravure). Da buga zane-zane, ana zana hoton a saman farantin ƙarfe, ana cika yankin da aka zana da tawada, sannan a juya farantin a kan silinda wanda ke canja wurin hoton zuwa fim ko wani abu. An taƙaita Gravure daga Rotogravure.
14.Gusset
Naɗewa a gefe ko ƙasan jakar, yana ba ta damar faɗaɗa lokacin da aka saka abubuwan da ke ciki
15.HDPE
Babban yawan polyethylene (0.95-0.965). Wannan ɓangaren yana da tauri mai yawa, juriya ga zafin jiki mai yawa da kuma ingantaccen kariya daga tururin ruwa fiye da LDPE, kodayake yana da hazo sosai.
16. Ƙarfin hatimin zafi
An auna ƙarfin hatimin zafi bayan an sanyaya hatimin.
17. Sakamakon Laser
Amfani da ƙurar haske mai ƙarfi don yanke wani ɓangare na wani abu a cikin layi madaidaiciya ko siffofi masu siffa. Ana amfani da wannan tsari don samar da fasalin buɗewa mai sauƙi ga nau'ikan kayan marufi daban-daban masu sassauƙa.
18.LDPE
Ƙananan yawa, (0.92-0.934) polyethylene. Ana amfani da shi musamman don ƙarfin rufe zafi da kuma yawan marufi.
19. Fim ɗin Laminated:Kayan haɗin gwiwa da aka yi da yadudduka biyu ko fiye na fina-finai daban-daban, wanda ke ba da ingantattun halayen shinge da dorewa.
20.MDPE
Matsakaicin yawa, (0.934-0.95) polyethylene. Yana da ƙarfi mafi girma, mafi girman wurin narkewa da kuma ingantaccen halayen shingen tururin ruwa.
21.MET-OPP
Fim ɗin OPP mai ƙarfe. Yana da dukkan kyawawan halayen fim ɗin OPP, tare da ingantattun halayen iskar oxygen da tururin ruwa, (amma bai yi kyau kamar MET-PET ba).
22. Fim Mai Launi Da Yawa:Fim ɗin da aka yi da yadudduka da yawa na kayan aiki daban-daban, kowannensu yana ba da takamaiman halaye kamar ƙarfi, shinge, da kuma iya rufewa.
23. Mylar:Sunan wani nau'in fim ɗin polyester wanda aka sani da ƙarfi, juriya, da kuma halayen shinge.
24.NY – Nailan
Resin polyamide, mai yawan narkewar abubuwa, yana da haske da tauri sosai. Ana amfani da nau'i biyu don yin fim - nailan-6 da nailan-66. Na biyun yana da zafin narkewa mafi girma, don haka yana da juriya ga yanayin zafi mafi kyau, amma na farko yana da sauƙin sarrafawa, kuma yana da rahusa. Dukansu suna da kyawawan halayen iskar oxygen da ƙamshi, amma ba su da kyau ga tururin ruwa.
25.OPP - Fim ɗin PP (polypropylene) Mai Daidaitawa
Fim mai tauri da haske sosai, amma ba za a iya rufe shi da zafi ba. Yawanci ana haɗa shi da wasu fina-finai, (kamar LDPE) don rufe zafi. Ana iya shafa shi da PVDC (polyvinylidene chloride), ko a yi masa ƙarfe don inganta halayen shinge.
26.OTR - Matsakaicin Watsa Iskar Oxygen
OTR na kayan filastik ya bambanta sosai dangane da danshi; don haka yana buƙatar a ƙayyade shi. Yanayin gwaji na yau da kullun shine 0, 60 ko 100% na danshin dangi. Raka'o'in sune cc./inci murabba'i 100/awanni 24, (ko cc/mita murabba'i/awanni 24) (cc = santimita mai siffar cubic)
27. PET - Polyester, (Polyethylene Terephthalate)
Mai tauri, mai jure zafin jiki. Ana amfani da fim ɗin PET mai jure yanayin bi-axial a cikin laminates don marufi, inda yake ba da ƙarfi, tauri da juriyar zafin jiki. Yawanci ana haɗa shi da wasu fina-finai don samun damar rufe zafi da inganta halayen shinge.
28.PP – Polypropylene
Yana da wurin narkewa mafi girma, don haka ya fi juriya ga zafin jiki fiye da PE. Ana amfani da nau'ikan fina-finan PP guda biyu don marufi: siminti, (duba CAPP) da kuma tushen (duba OPP).
29. Jaka:Nau'in marufi mai sassauƙa wanda aka ƙera don ɗaukar kayayyaki, yawanci tare da saman da aka rufe da kuma buɗewa don sauƙin shiga.
30.PVDC - Polyvinylidene Chloride
Katangar iskar oxygen da tururin ruwa mai kyau, amma ba za a iya cire ta ba, saboda haka ana samunta a matsayin abin rufe fuska don inganta halayen shinge na sauran fina-finan filastik, (kamar OPP da PET) don marufi. An rufe PVDC da kuma abin rufe fuska na 'saran' iri ɗaya ne.
31. Kula da Inganci:An tsara hanyoyin da matakan da za a ɗauka don tabbatar da cewa marufi ya cika ƙa'idodi da aka ƙayyade don aiki da aminci.
32. Jakar Hatimi ta Huɗu:Jakar hatimi mai kusurwa huɗu nau'in marufi ne mai sassauƙa wanda ke ɗauke da hatimi huɗu—biyu a tsaye da biyu a kwance—wanda ke ƙirƙirar hatimi na kusurwa a kowane gefe. Wannan ƙira tana taimaka wa jakar ta tsaya a tsaye, wanda hakan ya sa ta dace musamman ga kayayyakin marufi waɗanda ke amfana daga gabatarwa da kwanciyar hankali, kamar abubuwan ciye-ciye, kofi, abincin dabbobi, da sauransu.
33. Sake dubawa
Ana sarrafa zafi ko dafa abinci ko wasu kayayyaki a cikin tukunya mai matsin lamba don dalilai na tsaftace abubuwan da ke ciki don kiyaye sabo na tsawon lokacin ajiya. Ana ƙera jakunkunan Retort da kayan da suka dace da yanayin zafi mafi girma na aikin retort, gabaɗaya kusan 121°C.
34. Guduro:Wani abu mai ƙarfi ko mai kauri wanda aka samo daga tsirrai ko kayan roba, wanda ake amfani da shi don ƙirƙirar robobi.
35. Kayayyakin Roll
An ce game da duk wani kayan marufi mai sassauƙa wanda ke cikin nau'in naɗi.
36.Rotogravure Printing - (Gravure)
Da buga zane-zane, ana zana hoton a saman farantin ƙarfe, ana cika yankin da aka zana da tawada, sannan a juya farantin a kan silinda wanda ke canja wurin hoton zuwa fim ko wani abu. An taƙaita Gravure daga Rotogravure
37. Jakar Sanda
Jakar marufi mai sassauƙa wadda aka saba amfani da ita don shirya kayan sha na foda da aka yi amfani da su sau ɗaya kamar abubuwan sha na 'ya'yan itace, kofi da shayi da kuma samfuran sukari da kirim.
38. Layin rufewa:Wani layi a cikin fim mai matakai da yawa wanda ke ba da damar samar da hatimi yayin aiwatar da marufi.
39. Fim ɗin Rage ...Fim ɗin filastik wanda ke raguwa sosai a kan samfurin lokacin da aka shafa zafi, galibi ana amfani da shi azaman zaɓin marufi na biyu.
40. Ƙarfin Taurin Kai:Juriyar abu ga karyewa a ƙarƙashin matsin lamba, muhimmiyar siffa ce ga dorewar jakunkuna masu sassauƙa.
41.VMPET - Fim ɗin PET mai ƙarfe na injin tsotsa
Yana da dukkan kyawawan halaye na fim ɗin PET, tare da ingantattun kaddarorin iskar oxygen da shamakin tururin ruwa.
42. Marufi na Vacuum:Hanya ce ta marufi wadda ke cire iska daga jakar don tsawaita sabo da tsawon lokacin shiryawa.
43.WVTR - Yawan Yaɗa Tururin Ruwa
yawanci ana auna shi da ɗanɗano 100%, wanda aka bayyana a cikin gram/murabba'in inci 100/awanni 24, (ko gram/murabba'in mita/awanni 24) Duba MVTR.
44. Jakar Zip
Jaka mai sake rufewa ko kuma mai sake rufewa da aka samar da hanyar filastik inda sassan filastik guda biyu ke haɗuwa don samar da hanyar da za ta ba da damar sake rufewa a cikin fakiti mai sassauƙa.
Lokacin Saƙo: Yuli-26-2024
