Ni iyihe paki nziza yo gupfunyikamo ibishyimbo bya kawa?

——Ubuyobozi bw'uburyo bwo kubika ibishyimbo bya kawa

Nyuma yo guhitamo ibishyimbo bya kawa, akazi gakurikiraho ni ukubika ibishyimbo bya kawa. Ese uzi ko ibishyimbo bya kawa ari byo bishya cyane mu masaha make nyuma yo kubira? Ni iyihe paki nziza yo kubungabunga ubushya bwa kawa? Ibishyimbo bya kawa bishobora kubikwa muri firigo? Ubutaha tuzakubwira ibanga ryaipaki y'ibishyimbo bya kawan'ububiko.

Gupfunyika no Kubika Ibishyimbo bya Kawa: Kawa irimo Ibishyimbo Bishya

Kimwe n'ibindi biribwa byinshi, uko birushaho kuba bishya, ni ko birushaho kuba umwimerere. Kimwe no ku bishyimbo bya kawa, uko birushaho kuba bishya, ni ko uburyohe bwabyo burushaho kuba bwiza. Biragoye kugura ibishyimbo bya kawa byiza, kandi ntushaka kunywa ikawa ifite uburyohe buke cyane kubera ko ibikwa nabi. Ibishyimbo bya kawa bigira ingaruka mbi cyane ku bidukikije byo hanze, kandi igihe cyiza cyo kubiryoha si kirekire. Uburyo bwo kubika neza ibishyimbo bya kawa ni ingingo y'ingenzi cyane ku bantu bahitamo ikawa nziza.

Reka tubanze turebe imiterere y'ibishyimbo bya kawa. Nyuma y'uko amavuta y'ibishyimbo bya kawa bishya bikaranze, ubuso buzaba bufite umucyo ugaragara (usibye ibishyimbo bya kawa byoroshye bikaranze n'ibishyimbo byihariye byogejwe n'amazi kugira ngo bikuremo kafeyine), kandi ibishyimbo bizakomeza kugira ingaruka zimwe na zimwe no kurekura dioxyde de carbone. . Ibishyimbo bya kawa bishya bisohora litiro 5-12 za dioxyde de carbone kuri kilo. Iki gikorwa cyo gusohora umwuka ni kimwe mu bintu bifasha kumenya niba kawa ari nshya.

Binyuze muri ubu buryo bwo guhinduka guhoraho, ikawa izatangira kumera neza nyuma y'amasaha 48 yo guteka. Ni byiza ko igihe cyiza cyo kuryoha ikawa ari amasaha 48 nyuma yo guteka, byaba byiza bitarenze ibyumweru bibiri.

Ibintu bigira ingaruka ku bushyuhe bw'ibishyimbo bya kawa

Kugura ikawa nshya ikaranze rimwe mu minsi itatu biragaragara ko bidashoboka ku bantu bagezweho bafite akazi kenshi. Mu kubika ikawa neza, ushobora kwirinda ingorane zo kuyigura no kunywa ikawa igumana uburyohe bwayo bw'umwimerere.

Ibishyimbo bya kawa bikaranze bitinya cyane ibintu bikurikira: ogisijeni (umwuka), ubushuhe, urumuri, ubushyuhe n'impumuro mbi. Ogisijeni ituma tofu ya kawa ibora ikangirika, ubushuhe bukavanaho amavuta y'impumuro nziza ku buso bwa kawa, kandi ibindi bintu bikabangamira imikorere y'ibishyimbo bya kawa, amaherezo bigira ingaruka ku buryohe bwa kawa.

Uhereye kuri ibi, ushobora kwiyumvisha ko ahantu heza ho kubika ibishyimbo bya kawa ari ahantu hatari umwuka wa ogisijeni (umwuka), humutse, hijimye kandi hatagira impumuro mbi. Kandi muri byo, gutandukanya ogisijeni ni byo bigoye cyane.

Gupfunyika mu cyuma gishyuha ntibisobanura ko ari bishya

Wenda utekereza uti: “Ni iki kigoye cyane mu kurinda umwuka kwinjira?”Gupakira ibikoresho by'umwukanta kibazo. Bitabaye ibyo, shyira mu gacupa k'ikawa gafunguye umwuka, umwuka wa ogisijeni ntuzinjiremo.” Gupakira mu cyuma cyangwa byosegupakira mu buryo butagira umwukabishobora kugorana cyane ku bindi bikoresho. Ni byiza, ariko tugomba kukubwira ko nta paki na imwe ikwiriye ibishyimbo bya kawa bishya.

Nkuko twabivuze mbere, ibishyimbo bya kawa bizakomeza kurekura dioxyde de carbone nyinshi nyuma yo gukaranga. Niba ibishyimbo bya kawa biri mu gapaki k'ifu bishya, agafuka kagomba guturika. Kubwibyo, imikorere rusange y'abakora ikawa ni ukureka ibishyimbo bya kawa bikaranze bikagumaho igihe runaka, hanyuma bakabishyira mu gapaki k'ifu nyuma yuko ibishyimbo bitagisohoka. Muri ubu buryo, ntugomba guhangayikishwa no gukaranga, ariko ibishyimbo ntabwo bifite uburyohe bushya. Nta kibazo gukoresha agapaki k'ifu mu ifu ya kawa, ariko twese tuzi ko ifu ya kawa ubwayo atari yo ifu nziza cyane ya kawa.

Ipaki ifunze nezaNanone si uburyo bwiza. Gupfunyika bifunze bizabuza umwuka kwinjira gusa, kandi umwuka uri mu ipaki ya mbere ntushobora gusohoka. Hari ogisijeni 21% mu kirere, bingana no gufunga ogisijeni n'ibishyimbo bya kawa hamwe kandi ntibishobora kugera ku ngaruka nziza zo kubirinda.

Igikoresho cyiza cyo kubika ikawa: One-Way Vent Valve

Igisubizo nyacyo kirimo kuza. Igikoresho gishobora kugera ku ngaruka nziza zo kubungabunga ubushyuhe bwa kawa ku isoko ni valve y’inzira imwe, yavumbuwe na Fres-co Company i Pennsylvania, muri Amerika mu 1980.

kuki? Kugira ngo dusuzume fiziki yoroshye yo mu mashuri yisumbuye hano, gazi yoroheje igenda vuba, bityo mu mwanya ufite aho isohoka rimwe gusa kandi nta gazi yinjira, gazi yoroheje ikunda gusohoka, naho gazi ikomeye ikunda kuguma. Ibi nibyo itegeko rya Graham ritubwira.

Tekereza agafuka kuzuyemo ibishyimbo bya kawa bishya gasigaranye umwanya wuzuyemo umwuka ugizwe na 21% bya ogisijeni na azote 78%. Dioxyde de carbone iremereye kurusha iyi myuka yombi, kandi nyuma y’uko ibishyimbo bya kawa bisohora dioxyde de carbone, bikuramo ogisijeni na azote. Muri iki gihe, iyo hari valve y’inzira imwe, iyo myuka ishobora gusohoka gusa, ariko ntijyamo, kandi ogisijeni iri mu gafuka izagabanuka uko igihe kigenda gihita, ari na byo twifuza.

Uko ogisijeni iba nke, ni ko ikawa iba nziza

Ogisijeni ni yo nyirabayazana w’igabanuka ry’ibishyimbo bya kawa, ikaba ari imwe mu ngingo zigomba kwitabwaho mu guhitamo no gusuzuma ibikoresho bitandukanye byo kubikamo ibishyimbo bya kawa. Hari abantu bahitamo gutobora umwobo muto mu gafuka k’ibishyimbo bya kawa, ibyo bikaba ari byiza kuruta gufunga byuzuye, ariko ingano n’umuvuduko wa ogisijeni bisohoka ni bike, kandi umwobo ni umuyoboro w’inzira ebyiri, kandi ogisijeni hanze nayo izanyura mu gafuka. Kugabanya umwuka uri mu gafuka birumvikana ko ari amahitamo, ariko valve y’inzira imwe gusa ni yo ishobora kugabanya ogisijeni mu gafuka k’ibishyimbo bya kawa.

Byongeye kandi, ni ngombwa kwibutsa ko ipaki ifite valve y'umwuka imwe igomba kuba ifunze neza kugira ngo ikore neza, bitabaye ibyo ogisijeni ishobora kwinjira mu ishashi. Mbere yo kuyifunga, ushobora gukamura buhoro buhoro umwuka mwinshi ushoboka kugira ngo ugabanye umwanya w'umwuka uri mu ishashi n'ingano ya ogisijeni ishobora kugera ku bishyimbo bya kawa.

Uburyo bwo kubika ibishyimbo bya kawa Ibibazo n'Ibisubizo

Birumvikana ko valve y'isukari y'inzira imwe ari intangiriro yo kuzigama ibishyimbo bya kawa. Hasi twakusanyije ibibazo bimwe na bimwe ushobora kuba ufite, twizeye ko bizagufasha kwishimira ikawa nshya buri munsi.

●Bite ho ningura ibishyimbo byinshi bya kawa?

Muri rusange, birasabwa ko igihe cyiza cyo kuryoha ibishyimbo bya kawa ari ibyumweru bibiri, ariko niba uguze ibyumweru birenga bibiri, uburyo bwiza ni ukubikoresha muri firigo. Turakugira inama yo gukoresha udufuka twongera gufunga (dufite umwuka muke ushoboka) kandi ukabika mu dupaki duto, nturenze ibyumweru bibiri kuri buri kimwe. Kuramo ibishyimbo bya kawa isaha imwe mbere yo kubikoresha, hanyuma utegereze ko urubura rukonje kugeza ku bushyuhe bw'icyumba mbere yo gufungura. Hari ubushyuhe buke ku buso bw'ibishyimbo bya kawa. Ntiwibagirwe ko ubushuhe buzagira ingaruka zikomeye ku buryohe bw'ibishyimbo bya kawa. Ntugasubize inyuma ibishyimbo bya kawa byakuwe muri firigo kugira ngo wirinde ubushuhe bugira ingaruka ku buryohe bwa kawa mu gihe cyo gushonga no gukonjesha.

Iyo ibishyimbo bya kawa bibitswe neza, bishobora kuguma ari bishya mu gihe cy'ibyumweru bibiri muri firigo. Bishobora gusigara kugeza ku mezi abiri, ariko ntibyemewe.

●Ese ibishyimbo bya kawa bishobora kubikwa muri firigo?

Ibishyimbo bya kawa ntibishobora kubikwa muri firigo, ni firigo yonyine ishobora kubibika bishya. Icya mbere ni uko ubushyuhe butari hasi bihagije, naho icya kabiri ni uko ibishyimbo bya kawa ubwabyo bigira ingaruka zo gukuraho impumuro mbi, ibyo bikazana impumuro mbi y'ibindi biribwa biri muri firigo mu bishyimbo, kandi ikawa ya nyuma itetse ishobora kugira impumuro mbi nk'iya firigo yawe. Nta gasanduku k'ububiko gashobora kwihanganira impumuro mbi, ndetse n'ikawa ntiyemerwa muri firigo.

●Inama ku kubungabunga ikawa y'umusenyi

Uburyo bwiza bwo kubika ikawa ishaje ni ukuyiteka ikayi hanyuma ukayinywa, kuko igihe gisanzwe cyo kubika ikawa ishaje ni isaha imwe. Ikawa ishaje ishaje igumana uburyohe bwiza.

Niba nta buryo buhari, turakugira inama yo kubika ikawa y'ibumba mu kintu gifunze neza (porcelain niyo nziza). Ikawa y'ibumba ishobora kwangirika cyane kandi igomba kubikwa yumye, kandi gerageza kutayisiga mu gihe kirenze ibyumweru bibiri.

●Ni ayahe mahame rusange yo kubungabunga ibishyimbo bya kawa?

Gura ibishyimbo bishya byiza, ubike neza mu bikoresho byijimye bifite aho bibongerera umwuka, hanyuma ubibike ahantu humutse kandi hakonje kure y'izuba n'umwuka ushyushye. Nyuma y'amasaha 48, ikawa ikaranze, uburyohe bugenda burushaho kwiyongera, kandi ikawa nshya cyane iguma ku bushyuhe bw'icyumba mu gihe cy'ibyumweru bibiri.

●Kuki kubika ibishyimbo bya kawa bifite amaso menshi, bisa nkaho ari ikibazo gikomeye

Byoroshye, kuko ikawa nziza ikwiye kwitabwaho. Ikawa ni ikinyobwa cya buri munsi, ariko hari n'ubumenyi bwinshi bwo kwiga. Iki ni cyo gice gishimishije cya kawa. Wumve n'umutima wawe kandi uryoherwe n'uburyohe bwuzuye kandi bwuzuye bwa kawa hamwe.