——Chitsogozo cha njira zosungira nyemba za khofi
Mukasankha nyemba za khofi, ntchito yotsatira ndikusunga nyemba za khofi. Kodi mukudziwa kuti nyemba za khofi ndi zatsopano kwambiri mkati mwa maola ochepa kuchokera pamene zaphikidwa? Ndi phukusi liti lomwe ndi labwino kwambiri kuti nyemba za khofi zisungidwe zatsopano? Nyemba za khofi zitha kusungidwa mufiriji? Kenako tidzakuuzani chinsinsi chaphukusi la nyemba za khofindi malo osungira.
Kupaka ndi Kusunga Nyemba za Khofi: Khofi ndi Nyemba Zatsopano
Monga chakudya chambiri, chikakhala chatsopano, chimakhala chodalirika kwambiri. Chimodzimodzinso ndi nyemba za khofi, zimakhala zatsopano, kukoma kwake kumakhala bwino. N'zovuta kugula nyemba za khofi zabwino kwambiri, ndipo simukufuna kumwa khofi wokhala ndi kukoma kochepa chifukwa chosasungidwa bwino. Nyemba za khofi zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kumadera akunja, ndipo nthawi yabwino kwambiri yolawa si yayitali. Momwe mungasungire nyemba za khofi bwino ndi nkhani yofunika kwambiri kwa iwo omwe amakonda khofi wabwino kwambiri.
Choyamba, tiyeni tiwone momwe nyemba za khofi zimakhalira. Mafuta a nyemba za khofi zokazinga zatsopano akaphikidwa, pamwamba pake padzakhala kuwala kowala (kupatula nyemba za khofi zokazinga pang'ono ndi nyemba zapadera zomwe zatsukidwa ndi madzi kuti zichotse caffeine), ndipo nyembazo zipitiliza kuchitapo kanthu ndikutulutsa carbon dioxide. . Nyemba za khofi zatsopano zimatulutsa malita 5-12 a carbon dioxide pa kilogalamu. Chochitika ichi chotulutsa utsi ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri kuti tidziwe ngati khofi ndi watsopano.
Kudzera mu kusintha kosalekeza kumeneku, khofi amayamba kuchira pambuyo pa maola 48 akuwotcha. Ndikofunikira kuti nthawi yabwino kwambiri yolawa khofi ikhale maola 48 mutawotcha, makamaka osapitirira milungu iwiri.
Zinthu zomwe zimakhudza kutsitsimuka kwa nyemba za khofi
Kugula nyemba za khofi zokazinga kamodzi pa masiku atatu aliwonse n'kosavuta kwa anthu otanganidwa masiku ano. Mwa kusunga nyemba za khofi m'njira yoyenera, mutha kupewa zovuta zogula ndikumwabe khofi yomwe imasunga kukoma kwake koyambirira.
Nyemba za khofi zokazinga zimaopa kwambiri zinthu zotsatirazi: mpweya (mpweya), chinyezi, kuwala, kutentha, ndi fungo. Mpweya wa khofi umapangitsa kuti tofu ya khofi iwonongeke ndikuwonongeka, chinyezicho chimatsuka mafuta onunkhira pamwamba pa khofi, ndipo zinthu zina zimasokoneza zomwe zimachitika mkati mwa nyemba za khofi, ndipo pamapeto pake zimakhudza kukoma kwa khofi.
Kuchokera pa izi muyenera kudziwa kuti malo abwino osungira nyemba za khofi ndi malo opanda mpweya (mpweya), ouma, amdima komanso opanda fungo. Ndipo pakati pawo, kupatula mpweya ndiye kovuta kwambiri.
Kupaka vacuum sikutanthauza kuti ndi watsopano
Mwina mungaganize kuti: “N’chiyani chimavuta kwambiri poletsa mpweya kulowa?Kupaka vacuumpalibe vuto. Apo ayi, ikani mu botolo la khofi losalowa mpweya, ndipo mpweya sudzalowa.”phukusi lopanda mpweyaZingakhale zovuta kwambiri pa zosakaniza zina. Zabwino, koma tiyenera kukuuzani kuti phukusi lililonse silili loyenera nyemba za khofi zatsopano.
Monga tanenera kale, nyemba za khofi zidzapitiriza kutulutsa mpweya wambiri wa carbon dioxide zikawotchedwa. Ngati nyemba za khofi zomwe zili mu phukusi la vacuum zili zatsopano, thumba liyenera kutseguka. Chifukwa chake, chizolowezi cha opanga ndichakuti azisiya nyemba za khofi zokazinga kwa kanthawi, kenako nkuziyika mu phukusi la vacuum nyembazo zitatha. Mwanjira imeneyi, simuyenera kuda nkhawa ndi kutuluka, koma nyembazo sizili ndi kukoma kwatsopano. Palibe vuto kugwiritsa ntchito phukusi la vacuum popangira ufa wa khofi, koma tonse tikudziwa kuti ufa wa khofi wokha si khofi watsopano kwambiri.
Ma CD osindikizidwaKomanso si njira yabwino. Ma CD otsekedwa amangoletsa mpweya kulowa, ndipo mpweya womwe uli mu phukusi loyambirira sungatuluke. Muli 21% ya mpweya mumlengalenga, zomwe zikufanana ndi kutseka mpweya ndi nyemba za khofi pamodzi ndipo sizingakwaniritse zotsatira zabwino kwambiri zosungira.
Chipangizo Chabwino Kwambiri Chosungira Khofi: One-Way Vent Valve
Yankho lolondola likubwera. Chipangizo chomwe chingathandize kwambiri kusunga kukoma kwa khofi pamsika ndi valavu yolowera mbali imodzi, yomwe idapangidwa ndi Fres-co Company ku Pennsylvania, USA mu 1980.
chifukwa chiyani? Kuti tiwunikenso sayansi yosavuta ya sekondale apa, mpweya wopepuka umayenda mwachangu, kotero pamalo omwe pali chotulutsira chimodzi chokha ndipo palibe mpweya wolowa, mpweya wopepuka umatha kutuluka, ndipo mpweya wolemera umakhalabe. Izi ndi zomwe Graham's Law imatiuza.
Tangoganizirani thumba lodzaza ndi nyemba zatsopano za khofi ndi malo otsala odzaza ndi mpweya womwe ndi 21% ya okosijeni ndi 78% ya nayitrogeni. Mpweya wa kaboni dayokisaidi ndi wolemera kuposa mpweya wonsewu, ndipo nyemba za khofi zikatulutsa mpweya wa kaboni dayokisaidi, zimafinya mpweya ndi nayitrogeni. Panthawiyi, ngati pali valavu yotulukira mpweya ya njira imodzi, mpweyawo umangotuluka, koma osati mkati, ndipo mpweya womwe uli m'thumbawo udzachepa pakapita nthawi, zomwe ndi zomwe tikufuna.
Mpweya wochepa, khofi imakhala yabwino kwambiri
Mpweya wa oxygen ndiye chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa nyemba za khofi, chomwe ndi chimodzi mwa mfundo zomwe ziyenera kuganiziridwa posankha ndikuwunika zinthu zosiyanasiyana zosungira nyemba za khofi. Anthu ena amasankha kuboola dzenje laling'ono m'thumba la nyemba za khofi, zomwe zili bwino kuposa kutseka kwathunthu, koma kuchuluka ndi liwiro la mpweya wotuluka ndizochepa, ndipo dzenjelo ndi chitoliro cha mbali ziwiri, ndipo mpweya wakunja umalowanso m'thumba. Kuchepetsa mpweya womwe uli mu phukusi ndi njira inanso, koma valavu yotulukira mpweya ya mbali imodzi yokha ndiyo ingachepetse kuchuluka kwa mpweya mu thumba la nyemba za khofi.
Kuphatikiza apo, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti phukusi lokhala ndi valavu yopumira ya njira imodzi liyenera kutsekedwa kuti ligwire ntchito bwino, apo ayi mpweya ukhoza kulowabe m'thumba. Musanatseke, mutha kufinya mpweya wambiri momwe mungathere kuti muchepetse malo a mpweya m'thumba ndi kuchuluka kwa mpweya womwe ungafike ku nyemba za khofi.
Momwe mungasungire nyemba za khofi Mafunso ndi Mayankho
Zachidziwikire, valavu yotulutsira mpweya wotuluka m'njira imodzi ndi chiyambi chabe cha kusunga nyemba za khofi. Pansipa talemba mafunso ena omwe mungakhale nawo, tikuyembekeza kukuthandizani kusangalala ndi khofi watsopano tsiku lililonse.
●Nanga bwanji ngati nditagula nyemba zambiri za khofi?
Kawirikawiri amalangizidwa kuti nthawi yabwino kwambiri yolawa nyemba za khofi ndi milungu iwiri, koma ngati mutagula zoposa milungu iwiri, njira yabwino ndiyo kuzigwiritsa ntchito mufiriji. Tikukulimbikitsani kugwiritsa ntchito matumba otsekedwanso mufiriji (ndi mpweya wochepa momwe mungathere) ndikusunga m'matumba ang'onoang'ono, osapitirira milungu iwiri iliyonse. Tulutsani nyemba za khofi ola limodzi musanagwiritse ntchito, ndikudikirira kuti ayezi azizire kutentha kwa chipinda musanatsegule. Pali kuzizira pang'ono pamwamba pa nyemba za khofi. Musaiwale kuti chinyezi chidzakhudzanso kwambiri kukoma kwa nyemba za khofi. Musabwezeretse nyemba za khofi zomwe zachotsedwa mufiriji kuti mupewe chinyezi kusokoneza kukoma kwa khofi panthawi yosungunuka ndi kuzizira.
Ngati nyemba za khofi zili bwino, zimatha kukhala zatsopano kwa milungu iwiri mufiriji. Zitha kusiyidwa kwa miyezi iwiri, koma sizikulimbikitsidwa.
●Kodi nyemba za khofi zingasungidwe mufiriji?
Nyemba za khofi sizingasungidwe mufiriji, mufiriji wokha ndi womwe ungasunge zatsopano. Choyamba ndi chakuti kutentha sikotsika mokwanira, ndipo chachiwiri ndi chakuti nyemba za khofi zokha zimachotsa fungo, zomwe zimayamwa fungo la zakudya zina mufiriji kupita ku nyemba, ndipo khofi womaliza wophikidwayo ukhoza kukhala ndi fungo la firiji yanu. Palibe bokosi losungira lomwe lingalepheretse fungo, ndipo ngakhale khofi wophikidwa siwovomerezeka mufiriji.
●Malangizo okhudza kusunga khofi wophikidwa
Njira yabwino yosungira khofi wophwanyidwa ndikuiphika kukhala khofi ndikuimwa, chifukwa nthawi yosungira khofi wophwanyidwa ndi ola limodzi. Khofi wophwanyidwa watsopano komanso wophwanyidwa watsopano amakhala ndi kukoma kwabwino kwambiri.
Ngati palibe njira, tikukulimbikitsani kusunga khofi wophwanyika mu chidebe chopanda mpweya (porcelain ndiye yabwino kwambiri). Khofi wophwanyika amakhala wosavuta kunyowa ndipo ayenera kusungidwa wouma, ndipo yesetsani kuti musamusiye kwa milungu yoposa iwiri.
●Kodi mfundo zazikulu zosungira nyemba za khofi ndi ziti?
Gulani nyemba zatsopano zabwino kwambiri, muzisunge bwino m'zidebe zakuda zokhala ndi ma vent olowera mbali imodzi, ndikuzisunga pamalo ouma komanso ozizira kutali ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa ndi nthunzi. Patatha maola 48 nyemba za khofi zitakazingidwa, kukoma kwake kumawonjezeka pang'onopang'ono, ndipo khofi watsopano kwambiri amasungidwa kutentha kwa chipinda kwa milungu iwiri.
●N’chifukwa chiyani kusunga nyemba za khofi kuli ndi nsidze zambiri, zikumveka ngati vuto?
Zosavuta, chifukwa khofi wabwino ndi woyenera kuvutikira. Khofi ndi chakumwa cha tsiku ndi tsiku, komanso pali chidziwitso chochuluka choti muphunzire. Ili ndi gawo losangalatsa la khofi. Imveni ndi mtima wanu ndipo lawani kukoma kwa khofi kwathunthu komanso koyera pamodzi.
Nthawi yotumizira: Juni-10-2022
