Sivame ukubona "imigodi yomoya" ezikhwameni zekhofi, ezingabizwa ngokuthi ama-valve okukhipha umoya ahamba ngendlela eyodwa. Uyazi ukuthi yenzani?
IVALVU YOKUKHIPHA EMFUTHU ELILODWA
Leli yivalvu encane yomoya evumela ukuphuma kuphela hhayi ukungena. Uma ingcindezi engaphakathi kwesikhwama iphakeme kunengcindezi engaphandle kwesikhwama, ivalvu izovuleka ngokuzenzakalelayo; Uma ingcindezi engaphakathi kwesikhwama yehla yaze yanganele ukuvula ivalvu, ivalvu izovala ngokuzenzakalelayo.
Iisikhwama sikabhontshisi wekhofinge-valve yokukhipha umoya enendlela eyodwa kuzokwenza ukuthi i-carbon dioxide ekhishwa yizinkomishi zekhofi izike, ngaleyo ndlela ikhiphe umoya-mpilo okhanyayo kanye ne-nitrogen esikhwameni. Njengoba nje i-apula elisikiwe liphenduka liphuzi uma livezwa umoya-mpilo, ubhontshisi wekhofi nawo uqala ukushintsha isimo lapho uvezwa umoya-mpilo. Ukuze kuvinjelwe lezi zici zekhwalithi, ukupakisha nge-valve yokukhipha umoya enendlela eyodwa kuyindlela efanele.
Ngemva kokuthosa, ubhontshisi wekhofi uzoqhubeka nokukhipha umthamo wawo we-carbon dioxide ophindwe kaningana. Ukuze kuvinjelweukupakishwa kwekhofiUkuze ingaqhumi futhi ihlukaniswe nokukhanya kwelanga nomoya-mpilo, kuklanywe ivalvu yokukhipha umoya ebheke eceleni esikhwameni sokupakisha ikhofi ukuze ikhiphe i-carbon dioxide eningi ngaphandle kwesikhwama futhi ivimbele umswakama nomoya-mpilo ukuthi ungangeni esikhwameni, kugwenywe ukubola kwamabhontshisi ekhofi kanye nokukhishwa kwephunga ngokushesha, ngaleyo ndlela kukhuliswe ubusha bamabhontshisi ekhofi.
Ubhontshisi wekhofi awukwazi ukugcinwa ngale ndlela:
Ukugcinwa kwekhofi kudinga izimo ezimbili: ukugwema ukukhanya nokusebenzisa ivalvu yendlela eyodwa. Ezinye zezibonelo zamaphutha ezibalwe esithombeni esingenhla zifaka phakathi amadivayisi epulasitiki, ingilazi, i-ceramic, kanye ne-tinplate. Ngisho noma zingafinyelela ukuvala okuhle, izinto zamakhemikhali phakathi kobhontshisi wekhofi/impuphu zizoqhubeka nokusebenzisana, ngakho-ke azikwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukunambitheka kwekhofi ngeke kulahleke.
Nakuba ezinye izitolo zekhofi nazo zibeka amabhodlela engilazi aqukethe ubhontshisi wekhofi, lokhu kungokwemihlobiso noma ukuboniswa kuphela, futhi ubhontshisi ongaphakathi awudliwa.
Ikhwalithi yamavalvu aphefumula ngendlela eyodwa emakethe iyahlukahluka. Uma umoya-mpilo usuthintana nobhontshisi wekhofi, aqala ukuguga futhi anciphise ubusha bawo.
Ngokuvamile, ukunambitheka kwebhontshisi yekhofi kungahlala amasonto ama-2-3 kuphela, okungenani inyanga eyi-1, ngakho-ke singacabanga futhi ukuthi isikhathi sokuphila kwebhontshisi yekhofi siyinyanga eyi-1. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukusebenzisaizikhwama zokupakisha zekhofi ezisezingeni eliphezulungesikhathi sokugcina ubhontshisi wekhofi ukuze kwandiswe iphunga lekhofi!
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Okthoba-30-2024
