He aha te Pēke Korehau?
Ko te putea korehau, e mōhiotia ana ko te takai korehau, he mea hei tango i te hau katoa i roto i te ipu takai ka hiritia, hei pupuri i te putea kia tino whakaiti i te pēhanga, kia iti te pānga o te hāora, kia kore ai e ora ngā moroiti, kia noho hou tonu ai ngā hua. Ko ngā whakamahinga ko te takai korehau i roto i ngā putea kirihou, te takai pepa konumohe me ētahi atu. Ka taea te whiriwhiri i ngā rauemi takai kia rite ki te momo taonga.
Ngā Mahi Matua o ngā Pēke Korehau
Ko te mahi matua o ngā pēke korehau he tango i te hāora hei āwhina i te ārai i te pirau o te kai. He māmā noa iho te ariā. Nā te mea ko te pirau te take matua o te mahi a ngā moroiti, ā, ko te nuinga o ngā moroiti (pēnei i te pokepokea ai me te rewena) me whai hāora hei oranga. Tākai korehau Whai i tēnei mātāpono hei pupuhi i te hāora i roto i te pēke tākai me ngā pūtau kai, kia ngaro ai te "taiao ora" o ngā moroiti. Kua whakamātauhia e ngā whakamātautau ina ≤1% te ōrau hāora i roto i te pēke, ka heke tere te tere tipu me te whakaputa uri o ngā moroiti, ā, ina ≤0.5% te kukū hāora, ka aukatia te nuinga o ngā moroiti ka mutu te whakaputa uri.
*(Kia mōhio: kāore e taea e te takai korehau te aukati i te whakaputa uri o ngā huakita anaerobic me te pirau me te tae rerekē o te kai i puta mai i te tauhohenga whākōkī, nō reira me whakakotahi me ētahi atu tikanga āwhina, pērā i te whakamatao, te tio tere, te maroke, te whakahoromata i te pāmahana teitei, te whakahoromata i te hihi, te whakahoromata i roto i te ngaruiti, te whakakorikori tote, me ētahi atu.)
Haunga te aukati i te tipu me te whakaputa uri o ngā moroiti, tētahi atu mahi nui ko te aukati i te waikura o te kai, nā te mea he nui ngā waikawa ngako kore-kukū kei roto i ngā kai ngako, ka waikurahia e te mahi a te hāora, kia pirau ai te reka o te kai, kia pirau ai hoki. Hei tāpiri, ka ngaro hoki te huaora A me te C i te waikura, ka pāngia ngā matū kore pumau i roto i ngā tae kai e te mahi a te hāora, kia pouri ai te tae. Nō reira, mā te tango hāora ka taea te ārai i te pirau o te kai, me te pupuri i tōna tae, tōna kakara, tōna reka me tōna uara kai.
Ngā Hanganga Rauemi o ngā Pēke Takai Korehau me te Kiriata.
Ka pā tika te mahi a ngā rauemi takai korehau ki te roa o te rokiroki me te reka o te kai. Ina tae ki te takai korehau, ko te whiriwhiri i ngā rauemi takai pai te mea nui ki te angitu o te takai. Ko ngā āhuatanga e whai ake nei o ia rauemi e tika ana mō te takai korehau: He pai te PE mō te whakamahinga i te pāmahana iti, ā, he pai te RCPP mō te tunu i te pāmahana teitei;
1. Ko te PA hei whakanui i te kaha tinana, te ātete ki te poka;
2. Ko te pepa konumohe AL hei whakanui ake i te mahi ārai, te atarangi;
3.PET, whakanui ake i te kaha ā-mīhini, he tino pakari.
4. E ai ki te tono, te whakakotahitanga, me ngā āhuatanga rerekē, he mārama hoki, hei whakanui ake i te mahi ārai mā te whakamahi i te paninga ārai teitei PVA ātete-wai.
Hanganga rauemi whakakikorua noa.
Te whakapiripiri paparua.
PA/PE
PA/RCPP
PET/PE
PET/RCPP
E toru ngā paparanga o te whakapiripiri, e whā ngā paparanga o te whakapiripiri.
PET/PA/PE
PET/AL/RCPP
PA/AL/RCPP
PET/PA/ AL/RCPP
Ngā Āhuatanga Rauemi o ngā Pēke Tākai Korehau
He putea retort pāmahana teitei, he putea korehau e whakamahia ana hei tākai i ngā momo mīti katoa kua tunua, he ngāwari ki te whakamahi, he akuaku hoki.
Ngā Rauemi: NY/PE, NY/AL/RCPP
Ngā Āhuatanga:ātete makuku, ātete pāmahana, whakamarumaru, tiaki kakara, kaha
Taupānga:ngā kai kua whakahoromatatia ki te pāmahana teitei, te hēmi, te kari, te tuna tunutunu, te ika tunutunu me ngā hua mīti kua whakamarinatia.
Ko te mea e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i ngā takai korehau ko ngā kiriata, ngā pounamu me ngā kēne hoki. Mō ngā rauemi kiriata e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā takai korehau kai, me whakarite kia eke ki te āhua pai rawa atu mō te pānga takai, te ataahua me te penapena o ngā momo kai. I taua wā anō, he nui ngā whakaritenga mō ngā takai korehau kai mō te ātete ki te mārama me te pumau o ngā rauemi. Ki te kore e taea e te rauemi kotahi anake te whakatutuki i ēnei whakaritenga, he maha ngā wā ka hangaia te takai mai i te huinga o ngā momo rauemi rerekē.
Ko te mahi matua o te takai pupuhi korehau ehara i te mea ko te tango hāora me te tiaki i te kounga o te takai korehau anake, engari ko ngā mahi hoki o te ātete ki te pēhanga, te ātete ki te hau, me te tiaki, e taea ai te pupuri i te tae taketake, te kakara, te reka, te āhua me te uara kai o te kai mō te wā roa. Hei tāpiri, he maha ngā kai kāore e pai mō te takai korehau, ā, me pupuhi korehau. Pērā i te kai pakari me te pakarukaru, te kai ngāwari ki te whakakotahi, te kai ngāwari ki te whakapēke me te hinuhinu, te koi o ngā taha, te pakeke nui rānei ka wero i te putea takai kai, me ētahi atu. I muri i te pupuhi korehau o te kai, ka kaha ake te pēhanga hau i roto i te putea takai i te pēhanga hau i waho o te putea, ka taea ai te ārai i te kai kia pakaru me te whakapēkehia e te pēhanga, ā, kāore e pā ki te āhua o te putea takai me te whakapaipai tā. Kātahi ka whakakīia te takai pupuhi korehau ki te hauota, te hauhā waro, te hāora, te hau kotahi, te rua, te toru rānei o ngā ranunga hau i muri i te whakakorehau. He hau korehau tōna hauota, e mahi ana i te mahi whakakī me te pupuri i te pēhanga pai i roto i te putea kia kore ai te hau i waho o te putea e tomo ki roto i te putea me te mahi tiaki i roto i te kai. Ka taea te whakarewa i tōna hauhā waro ki roto i ngā momo ngako, wai rānei, ka iti ake te waikawa o te waikawa waro, ā, he mahi hei ārai i te harore, i ngā huakita pirau me ētahi atu moroiti. Ka taea e tōna hāora te ārai i te tipu me te whakaputa uri o ngā huakita anaerobic, te pupuri i te hou me te tae o ngā hua me ngā huawhenua, ā, mā te nui o te hāora ka taea te pupuri i te mīti hou kia whero kanapa.
Ngā Āhuatanga o ngā Pēke Tākai Korehau.
Ārai Teitei:te whakamahi i ngā rauemi kirihou rerekē me te kiriata whakakotahi-whakaputa teitei, hei whakatutuki i te pānga teitei o te arai ki te hāora, te wai, te hauhā waro, te kakara me ētahi atu.
PaiMahi: ātete hinu, ātete makuku, ātete hukapapa iti, tiaki kounga, hou, tiaki kakara, ka taea te whakamahi mō te takai korehau, te takai aseptic, te takai pupuhi.
Utu iti:Ki te whakatauritea ki ngā takai karāhe, ki ngā takai pepa konumohe me ētahi atu takai kirihou, kia rite ai te pānga ārai, he nui ake te painga o te kiriata whakakotahi-tahi i roto i te utu. Nā te ngāwari o te tukanga, ka taea te whakaiti i te utu o ngā hua kiriata e hangaia ana mā te 10-20% ki te whakatauritea ki ngā kiriata whakakī maroke me ētahi atu kiriata hiato. 4. Ngā whakaritenga ngāwari: ka taea te whakatutuki i ō hiahia rerekē mō ngā hua rerekē.
Kaha Teitei: Ko te kiriata whakakotahi-whakaputa he āhuatanga o te totoro i te wā tukatuka, ka taea te whakanui ake i te kaha o te totoro kirihou, ka taea hoki te tāpiri i te nairona, te polyethylene me ētahi atu rauemi kirihou ki waenganui, kia nui ake ai te kaha whakakotahi i te takai kirihou whānui, kāore he āhuatanga tihore paparanga, he pai te ngāwari, he pai te mahi hiri wera.
Ōwehenga Pūnga Iti:Ka taea te takai whakaiti i te kiriata i whakaputahia tahitia ki te korehau, ā, tata ki te 100% te ōwehenga kaha ki te rōrahi, he mea kāore e taea te whakarite ki te karāhe, ki ngā kēne rino me ngā takai pepa.
Kore Parahanga:kāore he here, kāore he raruraru parahanga whakarewa toenga, he tiaki taiao matomato.
Pēke takai korehau ātete makuku + ātete-pūmau + ātete-pahū + ātete-waikura + ātete-wera + penapena pūngao + tirohanga kotahi + ātete hihi-kakā + utu iti + ōwehenga kaha iti + kore parahanga + pānga ārai teitei.
He Haumaru te Whakamahi i ngā Pēke Tākai Korehau
Ka whakamahia e ngā putea takai korehau te ariā whakaputa "kakariki", ā, kāore he matū pēnei i ngā piripiri e tāpirihia ana ki te tukanga whakaputa, he hua matomato tēnei. Ko te Haumaru Kai, ko ngā rauemi katoa e tutuki ana i te Paerewa FDA, i tukuna ki te SGS hei whakamātautau. Ka tiakina e mātou te takai hei kai e kainga ana e mātou.
Ngā Whakamahinga o Ngā Pēke Tākai Korehau i roto i te Ora o Ia Rā.
He maha ngā mea o ia rā e ngāwari ana te pirau, pērā i te mīti me te witi. Nā tēnei āhuatanga, he maha ngā tikanga e whakamahia ana e ēnei umanga tukatuka kai e tere ana te pirau hei pupuri i te hou o ēnei kai i te wā e hangaia ana, e rongoatia ana hoki. Nā tēnei ka whakamahia. Ko te putea tākai korehau he mea hei whakanoho i te hua ki roto i te putea tākai ārai-hau, mā roto i ētahi taputapu hei tango i te hau i roto, kia tae ai te roto o te putea tākai ki te āhua korehau. Ko te mea nui ko ngā putea korehau hei hanga i te putea i roto i te āhuatanga whakaheke taumaha mō te wā roa, ā, nā te taiao waikura iti me te hau iti, ka kore e taea e te maha o ngā moroiti te noho. I te whakapai tonu o ō tātou paerewa noho, kua tino rerekē hoki te kounga o ngā taonga o te tangata i roto i te ao, ā, he mea nui ngā putea tākai pepa konumohe i roto i ō tātou ao, he nui te taumaha. Ko ngā putea tākai korehau he hua o te hangarau tākai e whai wāhi nui ana ki ō tātou oranga o ia rā.
Wā tuku: Whiringa-ā-rangi 25-2022
