Agapfunyika k'ubumenyi bw'ibikoresho byo gupfunyikamo amaso n'udupfukamunwa

Ingingo z'ingenzi zo kugenzura umusaruro w'amasakoshi yo gupfunyikamo udupfukamunwa two mu maso

Ubunini bw'isakoshi ya firime:10 isanzwemikoroni 0-mikoroni 160,Ubunini bwa aluminiyumu yoroshye gukoreshwa mu buryo buvanze akenshi nimikoroni 7

Umusaruroigihe cyo kugaruza: biteganijwe ko bizaba iminsi 12

Aluminiyamufilime:VMPET ni ibikoresho byoroshye gupfunyika bigizwe no gupfunyika urwego rworoshye cyane rwa aluminiyumu y'icyuma ku buso bwa pulasitiki hakoreshejwe uburyo bwihariye. Inyungu ni uko icyuma kibengerana, ariko ikibazo ni imiterere mibi y'imbogamizi.

1. Uburyo bwo gucapa

Ukurikije ibisabwa ku isoko ubu ndetse n'uko abaguzi babibona, udupfukamunwa two mu maso dufatwa nk'ibicuruzwa byo mu rwego rwo hejuru, bityo ibisabwa by'ibanze mu gushariza bitandukanye n'ibyo mu ipaki isanzwe y'ibiribwa n'imiti ikoreshwa buri munsi, byibuze ni "imitekerereze y'abaguzi yo mu rwego rwo hejuru". Rero ku icapiro, dufashe urugero rwo gucapa PET, ubuziranenge bw'inyuguti n'amabara bisabwa mu icapiro ryayo byibuze ku rwego rumwe kuruta ibindi bisabwa mu ipaki. Niba igipimo cy'igihugu ari uko ubuziranenge bw'inyuguti zo mu rwego rwo hejuru ari 0.2mm, noneho imyanya ya kabiri yo gucapa udupfukamunwa two mu maso igomba kuba yujuje iri hame ryo gucapa kugira ngo ihuze neza n'ibyo abakiriya bakeneye n'ibyo abaguzi bakeneye.

Ku bijyanye n'itandukaniro ry'amabara, abakiriya bapfunyika udupfukamunwa mu maso nabo ni abahanga cyane kandi barambuye kurusha ibigo bisanzwe bikora ibiribwa.

Kubwibyo, mu gikorwa cyo gucapa, amasosiyete akora udupfukamunwa two mu maso agomba kwitondera kugenzura uburyo bwo gucapa n'ibara. Birumvikana ko hazabaho kandi ibisabwa byinshi kugira ngo ibikoresho byo gucapa bihuzwe n'amahame yo gucapa.

2.Uburyo bwo gusiga amavuta

Imbuto ikora ku buryo bwihariye igenzura ibintu bitatu by'ingenzi: iminkanyari ivanze, ibisigazwa by'imitsi ivanze, ibisigazwa by'imitsi n'uduheri hamwe n'ibindi bintu bidasobanutse neza. Muri iki gikorwa, ibi bintu bitatu ni byo bintu by'ingenzi bigira ingaruka ku musaruro w'imifuka yo gupfunyikamo udupfukamunwa.

(1) Iminkanyari ivanze

Nkuko bigaragara mu miterere yavuzwe haruguru, imifuka yo gupfunyikamo udupfukamunwa ikoreshwa ahanini mu guteranya aluminiyumu isanzwe. Aluminium isanzwe ivanwa mu cyuma gisanzwe ikajya mu rupapuro rusa n'urupapuro rugufi cyane, ruzwi cyane nka "filime ya aluminiyumu" mu nganda. Ubunini buri hagati ya 6.5 na 7 μm. Birumvikana ko hari n'udupfukamunwa twa aluminiyumu twinshi.

Filimi za aluminiyumu zikunze kugira iminkanyari, kuvunika, cyangwa imiyoboro mu gihe cyo gusya. Cyane cyane ku mashini zisya zihuza ibikoresho mu buryo bwikora, bitewe n'uko igice cy'imbere cy'impapuro kidakora neza, biroroshye kuba bitangana, kandi biroroshye cyane ko filimi ya aluminiyumu ishwanyagurika nyuma yo gusya, cyangwa ndetse igapfa.

Ku bijyanye n'iminkanyari, ku ruhande rumwe, dushobora kuyikosora nyuma y'igikorwa kugira ngo tugabanye igihombo giterwa n'iminkanyari. Iyo kole ivanze ihamye ku rugero runaka, kuyizunguruka ni bumwe mu buryo, ariko ubu ni uburyo bwo kuyigabanya gusa; ku rundi ruhande, dushobora guhera ku mpamvu nyamukuru. Gabanya ingano y'iminkanyari. Niba ukoresheje igice kinini cy'impapuro, ingaruka zo kuyizunguruka zizaba nziza kurushaho.

(2) Ibisigazwa by'ibinyabutabire by'ibinyabutabire

Kubera ko gupfunyika udupfunyika two mu maso muri rusange tuba turimo aluminiyumu ya aluminiyumu cyangwa isukuye, ku bintu bivanze, kuba hari aluminiyumu ya aluminiyumu cyangwa isukuye byangiza ubwivumbure bw'ibinyabutabire. Ibi biterwa nuko imiterere y'ibi bintu bibiri ikomeye kurusha ibindi bikoresho rusange, bityo bibangamira ubwivumbure bw'ibinyabutabire. Nubwo bivugwa neza muri GB/T10004-2008 "Gushyiramo udupfunyika tw'ibinyabutabire byumye bya pulasitiki n'amasakoshi yo gupakira": Iri hame ntirireba ibyuma bya pulasitiki n'amasakoshi akozwe mu bikoresho bya pulasitiki n'impapuro cyangwa impapuro za aluminiyumu.

Ariko, ubu amasosiyete acuruza udupfukamunwa n’andi masosiyete menshi akoresha ubu buryo bw’igihugu nk’ubusanzwe. Ku mifuka ya aluminiyumu, ubu buryo nabwo burakenewe, bityo birayobya.

Birumvikana ko amahame ngenderwaho y’igihugu nta byangombwa bisobanutse neza afite, ariko turacyagomba kugenzura ibisigazwa by’ibinyabutabire mu musaruro nyawo. N’ubundi kandi, iyi ni ingingo y’ingenzi cyane yo kugenzura.

Ku bijyanye n'uburambe bw'umuntu ku giti cye, birashoboka kugira impinduka nziza mu bijyanye no guhitamo kole, umuvuduko w'imashini zikora, ubushyuhe bw'ifuru, n'ingano y'imyotsi isohora ibikoresho. Birumvikana ko iki gice gisaba isesengura no kunoza ibikoresho byihariye n'ibidukikije byihariye.

(3) Uduce tw'ibice n'udupira tw'ibirungo

Iki kibazo kandi gifitanye isano ahanini na aluminiyumu y’umwimerere, cyane cyane iyo ari imiterere ya PET / AL ivanze, birashoboka cyane ko igaragara. Ubuso bw’ibivanze buzaba bufite ibintu byinshi bisa n’ibice bya kristale, cyangwa ibintu bisa n’ibice bisa n’ibice bya bubble. Impamvu nyamukuru ni izi zikurikira:

Ku bijyanye n'ibikoresho by'ibanze: Uburyo bwo gutunganya hejuru y'ibikoresho by'ibanze si bwiza, bushobora gukurura imyobo no gushonga; ibikoresho by'ibanze PE bifite ingingo nyinshi za kristale kandi ni nini cyane, ari nabyo bitera ibibazo bikomeye. Ku rundi ruhande, igice cy'uduce tw'ibumba nacyo ni kimwe mu bintu bitera ibibazo. Imiterere y'uko kole n'uduce twinshi tw'ibumba nabyo bizatera ibibazo nk'ibyo mu gihe cyo gufatana.

Byongeye kandi, ku bijyanye n'imikorere y'imashini, iyo icyuma kidahumeka bihagije kandi umuvuduko w'imvange ukaba utari hejuru bihagije, ibintu nk'ibyo nabyo birabaho, haba hari agakoresho ko gukurura gafunga, cyangwa hari ibintu by'amahanga.

Shaka ibisubizo byiza ukurikije ibyo byavuzwe haruguru hanyuma ubice cyangwa ubikureho mu buryo bugamije.

3. Gukora amasakoshi

Aho ibintu bigenzurwa mu buryo burangiye, tureba cyane cyane uburyo isakoshi igorofa ingana n'imbaraga n'isura y'ipfundikizo ry'inkombe.

Mu gikorwa cyo gukora amasashe cyarangiye, uburyo bworoshye n'uko asa biragoye kubyumva. Kubera ko urwego rwayo rwa nyuma rwa tekiniki rugenwa n'imikorere y'imashini, ibikoresho, n'imikorere y'abakozi, amasashe yoroshye kuyasya mu gihe cyo gukora ibicuruzwa birangiye, kandi ibitagenda neza nk'impande nini n'izito bishobora kugaragara.

Ku masakoshi yo mu maso afite ibisabwa bikomeye, ntabwo byemewe rwose. Kugira ngo dukemure iki kibazo, byaba byiza dukoresheje imashini dukoresheje uburyo bwa 5S kugira ngo tugenzure ikibazo cyo gushwanyaguza.

Nk’uburyo bw’ibanze bwo gucunga ibidukikije mu iduka, gusukura imashini ni imwe mu garanti y’ibanze yo gukora kugira ngo imashini ibe isukuye kandi nta kintu cy’amahanga kigaragara kuri iyo mashini kugira ngo ikore neza kandi isanzwe. Birumvikana ko tugomba guhindura ibisabwa by’ibanze kandi byihariye by’imikorere n’imyitwarire y’imashini.

Ku bijyanye n'isura, ku bijyanye n'ibisabwa mu gufunga impande n'imbaraga zo gufunga impande, muri rusange bisaba gukoresha icyuma gifunga gifite imiterere myiza cyangwa icyuma gifunga kirambuye kugira ngo ukandagire gufunga impande. Iki ni icyifuzo cyihariye. Ni ikizamini gikomeye ku bakoresha imashini.