Kumvetsetsa Kugwirizana ndi Chakudya pa Matumba Otsika Pansi

Posankha ma CD a zakudya, makampani nthawi zambiri amayang'ana kwambiri mawonekedwe, kulimba, nthawi yosungiramo zinthu, ndi mtengo wake. Komabe, kwa makampani ogulitsa zakudya ochokera kumayiko ena, chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri ndichakuti ma CDwo akutsatira malamulo okhudzana ndi zakudya zomwe zimaperekedwa pamsika wogulira.

Chikwama chapansi chathyathyathya chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pa khofi, zokhwasula-khwasula, chakudya cha ziweto, zakudya zouma, mtedza, makeke, ndi zina zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazakudya chifukwa chimapereka kukhazikika kwabwino pashelefu, malo osindikizira akuluakulu, komanso mawonekedwe apamwamba. Komabe, kumbuyo kwa kapangidwe kokongolaka pali kapangidwe kovuta ka multilayer komwe kayenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira zachitetezo.

Chikwama chapansi chathyathyathya chapamwamba sichimafotokozedwa ndi zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa gawo lamkati lokha. Kapangidwe kathunthu ka phukusi, kuphatikizapo filimu yosindikizira, gawo lotchinga, guluu, inki, ndi gawo lotseka kutentha, ziyenera kuwunikidwa kuti zitsimikizire kuti zigawo zonse zikugwirizana mwachindunji kapena mwanjira ina ndi chakudya.

Pa malonda a PACKMIC padziko lonse lapansi, kumvetsetsa malamulo a FDA ndi EU opaka chakudya ndikofunikira. Chikwama chomwe chimagwirizana ndi malamulo pamsika wina sichingakwaniritse zofunikira pamsika wina zokha.

Kwa makasitomala aku Europe, Declaration of Compliance (DoC) ndi chikalata chofunikira kwambiri chovomerezeka ndi kutsimikizira zinthu zonyamula chakudya. Chimapereka chidziwitso chomveka bwino chokhudza ngati phukusili likutsatira malamulo oyenera okhudzana ndi chakudya a EU komanso ngati ndiloyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito.

Chikalata chonse cha EU Declaration of Compliance nthawi zambiri chimakhala ndi tsatanetsatane monga malamulo omwe phukusi limatsatira, zipangizo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga phukusi, mitundu ya zakudya zomwe zapangidwira, ndi mikhalidwe yoyembekezeredwa yogwiritsira ntchito, kuphatikizapo kutentha ndi nthawi yomwe zakhudzana nazo. Chiyeneranso kuwonetsa zotsatira zoyenera zoyeserera kusamuka ndikupeza zinthu zilizonse zoletsedwa kapena zofunikira zinazake zomwe zimafunika kusamalidwa.

Ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa kuti lipoti loyesa kusamuka ndi Chikalata Chotsimikizira Kutsatira Malamulo limagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Lipoti loyesa kusamuka limapereka zotsatira zoyesa kutengera zitsanzo zinazake, pomwe DoC ndi chikalata chovomerezeka chotsimikizira kutsata malamulo chomwe chimaperekedwa kutengera kuwunika konse kwa zinthu zopakira, njira zopangira, ndi zofunikira pamalamulo. Chifukwa chake, lipoti loyesa kusamuka lokha silingalowe m'malo mwa Chikalata chonse Chotsimikizira Kutsatira Malamulo.

Kwa makasitomala aku Europe, Declaration of Compliance (DoC) ndi chikalata chofunikira kwambiri chovomerezeka ndi kutsimikizira zinthu zonyamula chakudya. Chimapereka chidziwitso chomveka bwino chokhudza ngati phukusili likutsatira malamulo oyenera okhudzana ndi chakudya a EU komanso ngati ndiloyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito.

Chikalata chonse cha EU Declaration of Compliance nthawi zambiri chimakhala ndi tsatanetsatane monga malamulo omwe phukusi limatsatira, zipangizo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga phukusi, mitundu ya zakudya zomwe zapangidwira, ndi mikhalidwe yoyembekezeredwa yogwiritsira ntchito, kuphatikizapo kutentha ndi nthawi yomwe zakhudzana nazo. Chiyeneranso kuwonetsa zotsatira zoyenera zoyeserera kusamuka ndikupeza zinthu zilizonse zoletsedwa kapena zofunikira zinazake zomwe zimafunika kusamalidwa.

Ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa kuti lipoti loyesa kusamuka ndi Chikalata Chotsimikizira Kutsatira Malamulo limagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Lipoti loyesa kusamuka limapereka zotsatira zoyesa kutengera zitsanzo zinazake, pomwe DoC ndi chikalata chovomerezeka chotsimikizira kutsata malamulo chomwe chimaperekedwa kutengera kuwunika konse kwa zinthu zopakira, njira zopangira, ndi zofunikira pamalamulo. Chifukwa chake, lipoti loyesa kusamuka lokha silingalowe m'malo mwa Chikalata chonse Chotsimikizira Kutsatira Malamulo.

Mwachitsanzo, malamulo okhudza kulongedza chakudya ku United States amalamulidwa makamaka ndi US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) motsatira Mutu 21 wa Malamulo a Federal Regulations (21 CFR). Ku Ulaya, zinthu zokhudzana ndi chakudya zimayendetsedwa makamaka kudzera mu Regulation (EC) No. 1935/2004 ndi Regulation (EU) No. 10/2011.

Monga wopanga ma CD osinthika, PACKMIC imagwira ntchito ndi makampani azakudya padziko lonse lapansi kuti ipereke matumba okhala ndi zinthu zathyathyathya zomwe zimakwaniritsa zofunikira zapadziko lonse lapansi zokhudzana ndi chakudya, zomwe zimathandizidwa ndi zikalata zovomerezeka, ziphaso zaubwino, komanso kutsata komwe kupangidwa.

Kodi N’chiyani Chimachititsa Kuti Chakudya Chikhale Chamtundu Wa Flat Bottom Pouch?

Mawu akuti "chakudya chapamwamba" nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito mumakampani opanga ma CD, koma ogula ambiri sadziwa tanthauzo lake lenileni kuchokera pamalingaliro aukadaulo.

Zipangizo zomangira chakudya sizigwira ntchito konse. Panthawi yosungira, makamaka pakakhala kutentha, chinyezi, kapena nthawi yayitali yosungiramo zinthu, zinthu zochepa kuchokera kuzipangizo zomangira chakudya zimatha kusamutsidwa n’kupita ku chakudya.

Njira imeneyi imadziwika kuti kusamuka.

Mabungwe olamulira padziko lonse lapansi amakhazikitsa malire owongolera kusamuka kwa chakudya ndikuwonetsetsa kuti kulongedza sikukhudza chitetezo cha chakudya, ubwino wa chinthu, kukoma, kapena thanzi la ogula.

Pakuyika zinthu mosinthasintha, kusamuka kungachokere m'mbali zosiyanasiyana za kapangidwe kake, kuphatikizapo:

Filimu yosindikizidwa yakunja, yomwe imapereka chizindikiro ndi chitetezo chamakina.

Chotchinga, monga zojambulazo za aluminiyamu kapena PET yopangidwa ndi zitsulo, chomwe chimateteza zinthu ku mpweya, chinyezi, ndi kuwala.

Gulu lomatira, lomwe limalumikiza zinthu zosiyanasiyana pamodzi panthawi yopaka lamination.

Chitseko chamkati, nthawi zambiri PE kapena CPP, chomwe chimakhudza mwachindunji chinthu chomwe chapakidwa.

Kapangidwe kalikonse kamapangidwa molingana ndi zofunikira za chinthucho. Mwachitsanzo, khofi imafuna mpweya wabwino komanso chitetezo champhamvu cha fungo, pomwe zokhwasula-khwasula zingayang'ane kwambiri kukana chinyezi ndi mphamvu ya makina.

Komabe, kutsatira malamulo sikungotsimikiziridwa ndi zinthu zokha.

Kusamvetsetsana komwe kumachitika kawirikawiri n’kwakuti ngati filimu iliyonse yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito m’thumba ikugwirizana ndi chakudya, thumba lomaliza limagwirizana ndi chakudya chokha. Ndipotu, kapangidwe kake komalizidwa kayeneranso kuyesedwa chifukwa zomatira, inki, ndi momwe zinthu zimagwirira ntchito zingakhudze momwe phukusi limagwirira ntchito.

Chifukwa chake, opanga ma phukusi akatswiri ayenera kuwongolera njira yonse kuyambira kusankha zinthu zopangira mpaka kusindikiza, kuyika lamination, kuyeretsa, kupanga matumba, ndi kuwunika komaliza.

Zofunikira za FDA pa Mapepala Ogulira Chakudya

Pazinthu zomwe zimagulitsidwa ku United States, zinthu zosungiramo zinthu zokhudzana ndi chakudya zimayendetsedwa ndi US Food and Drug Administration (FDA).

Malamulo akuluakulu okhudza kulongedza zinthu mosinthasintha akuphatikizidwa mu Mutu 21 CFR, makamaka Gawo 174 mpaka 177.

Malamulo awa amafotokoza zinthu zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pokhudzana ndi chakudya komanso pansi pa mikhalidwe iti.

Gawo 174 la FDA 21 CFR limapereka zofunikira zonse pazakudya zowonjezera zosalunjika.

Gawo 175 la FDA 21 CFR limakhudza zomatira ndi zokutira zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito popaka chakudya.

Gawo 177 la FDA 21 CFR limafotokoza za ma polima ndi mapulasitiki omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popaka zinthu.

Zipangizo zambiri zosinthira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga matumba apansi athyathyathya zimagwera pansi pa malamulo a polima mu Gawo 177.

Mwachitsanzo, polyethylene, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati gawo lolumikizira chakudya lotseka kutentha, nthawi zambiri imatchulidwa pansi pa FDA 21 CFR 177.1520.

Zipangizo zosiyanasiyana zitha kukhala ndi maumboni osiyanasiyana a FDA kutengera kapangidwe ka mankhwala ake ndi momwe akufunira kugwiritsidwa ntchito.

Kwa makampani omwe amagula ma phukusi kuchokera kwa ogulitsa akunja, ndikofunikira kupempha zikalata zotsimikizira kuti malamulo akutsatira malamulo m'malo mongolandira mawu monga akuti "avomerezedwa ndi FDA."

Mu makampani opanga ma paketi, FDA sivomereza matumba omalizidwa monga momwe ogula angamvetsetsere. M'malo mwake, malamulo a FDA amavomereza zipangizo ndi zinthu zinazake zogwiritsidwa ntchito pokhudzana ndi chakudya.

Katswiri wopereka chithandizo ayenera kukhala ndi luso lopereka zinthu izi:

Malamulo otsatira malamulo a FDA

Maumboni 21 a CFR omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito

Zambiri zofunika

Kutsata kwa kupanga

Kuthandizira malipoti oyesa kusamuka ngati pakufunika

Ku PACKMIC, timakonza zikalata zokhudzana ndi FDA malinga ndi zosowa za makasitomala ndi ntchito za malonda, kuthandiza makasitomala apadziko lonse lapansi kuti azitha kuvomereza ma phukusi mosavuta.

Malamulo a EU Okhudzana ndi Chakudya a Matumba

European Union ili ndi imodzi mwa njira zoyendetsera bwino kwambiri zosungira chakudya padziko lonse lapansi.

Pa ma CD apulasitiki osinthasintha, malamulo awiri ndi ofunikira kwambiri:

Lamulo (EC) Nambala 1935/2004

Lamuloli limapereka dongosolo lonse la zinthu zonse zokhudzana ndi chakudya.

Zimafunika kuti zinthu zomangira:

Musatulutse zinthu zomwe zingaike thanzi la anthu pachiwopsezo.

Musasinthe zinthu zosavomerezeka pa kapangidwe ka chakudya.

Musakhudze kukoma, fungo, kapena mawonekedwe a chakudya.

Lamuloli silikugwira ntchito kokha pa ma CD apulasitiki komanso pazinthu zina zolumikizirana ndi chakudya.

Lamulo (EU) Nambala 10/2011 - Lamulo la Zipangizo Zapulasitiki

Pakuyika mapulasitiki, Lamulo (EU) Nambala 10/2011 ndiye lamulo lofunika kwambiri.

Limakhazikitsa zofunikira pa:

Zinthu zovomerezeka zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu zinthu zapulasitiki.

Njira zoyesera kusamuka.

Zosakaniza chakudya.

Kutentha ndi nthawi.

Malire enieni osamuka kwa zinthu zina.

Lamuloli limakhazikitsa malire onse osamukira kuti azitha kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zingasamutsidwe kuchokera ku phukusi kupita ku chakudya.

Malire omwe amatchulidwa kawirikawiri ndi awa:

10 mg pa 10 mg pa sikweya mita imodzi ya pamwamba pa chakudya.

Mu mawerengedwe ena, izi zikugwirizana ndi 60 mg pa kilogalamu imodzi ya chakudya.

Kupatula kusamuka konse, zinthu zina zimakhala ndi zoletsa zapadera zomwe zimadziwika kuti Specific Migration Limits (SML).

Chifukwa chake, kutsatira malamulo a EU kumafuna zambiri osati kungosankha filimu yapulasitiki yotetezeka ku chakudya. Kapangidwe konse ka phukusi kayenera kuyesedwa malinga ndi momwe ntchitoyo ikugwiritsidwira ntchito.

Chifukwa Chake Kulengeza Kutsatira Malamulo N'kofunika Kwambiri Pakukonza Chakudya ku EU

Kwa makasitomala aku Europe, Declaration of Compliance (DoC) ndi chikalata chofunikira kwambiri chovomerezeka ndi kutsimikizira zinthu zonyamula chakudya. Chimapereka chidziwitso chomveka bwino chokhudza ngati phukusili likutsatira malamulo oyenera okhudzana ndi chakudya a EU komanso ngati ndiloyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito.

Chikalata chonse cha EU Declaration of Compliance nthawi zambiri chimakhala ndi tsatanetsatane monga malamulo omwe phukusi limatsatira, zipangizo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga phukusi, mitundu ya zakudya zomwe zapangidwira, ndi mikhalidwe yoyembekezeredwa yogwiritsira ntchito, kuphatikizapo kutentha ndi nthawi yomwe zakhudzana nazo. Chiyeneranso kuwonetsa zotsatira zoyenera zoyeserera kusamuka ndikupeza zinthu zilizonse zoletsedwa kapena zofunikira zinazake zomwe zimafunika kusamalidwa.

Ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa kuti lipoti loyesa kusamuka ndi Chikalata Chotsimikizira Kutsatira Malamulo limagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Lipoti loyesa kusamuka limapereka zotsatira zoyesa kutengera zitsanzo zinazake, pomwe DoC ndi chikalata chovomerezeka chotsimikizira kutsata malamulo chomwe chimaperekedwa kutengera kuwunika konse kwa zinthu zopakira, njira zopangira, ndi zofunikira pamalamulo. Chifukwa chake, lipoti loyesa kusamuka lokha silingalowe m'malo mwa Chikalata chonse Chotsimikizira Kutsatira Malamulo.

Lipoti la mayeso limapereka zotsatira za labotale, pomwe DoC ndi chikalata chovomerezeka chogwirizanitsa phukusi la mankhwala ndi malamulo oyenera.

Ku PACKMIC, timapereka ma phukusi olembera chakudya kutengera zomwe makasitomala amafuna, kuphatikiza EU Declaration of Compliance, zikalata zotsatirira malamulo a FDA, malipoti oyesa kusamuka, ndi zolemba zolondola za kupanga.